The following is the In 2020, China’s scientific and technological R & D personnel will reach 5.092 million, with an average annual growth rate of more than 7% From Ministry of science and technology recommended by recordtrend.com. And this article belongs to the classification: Industry information.
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The report on the development of China’s scientific and technological talents is a special government publication organized and compiled by the Ministry of science and technology. Since 2014, it has been published every two years to continuously summarize and sort out the development of China’s scientific and technological talents, and comprehensively reflect the current reform and development of China’s scientific and technological talents with detailed data and materials. It has become a publication concerned by scientific and technological talents research and management workers and the majority of scientific and technological talents.
The report on the development of China’s scientific and technological talents (2020) (hereinafter referred to as the report) is the fourth compilation and publication of this series of reports. The compilation work has been strongly guided by the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and other relevant departments. The talent and science popularization Department of the Ministry of science and technology has given direct guidance, and the relevant departments, bureaus and units of the Ministry of science and technology and local science and technology management departments have actively participated in it.
The report focuses on the progress and achievements of China’s scientific and technological talent work since the 13th five year plan from the aspects of the overall situation of China’s scientific and technological talent development, scientific and technological talent team construction, scientific and technological talent policy, scientific and technological talent innovation culture construction, scientific and Technological Talent Management and service, scientific and technological talent service for economic and social development, local scientific and technological talent development, etc.
Compared with the report on the development of China’s scientific and technological talents (2018), the content of this report has several prominent characteristics. First, it systematically summarizes the progress and achievements of China’s scientific and technological talent work since the 13th five year plan. Second, it systematically combs the policy system of scientific and technological talents in China. Third, it highlights the effectiveness of scientific and technological talents in serving economic and social development, and focuses on the situation of scientific and technological talents supporting major tasks such as combating epidemic and poverty. Fourth, it mainly summarizes the policies, measures and main practices to strengthen the construction of learning style of scientific and technological talents and create a good ecological environment of scientific and technological innovation. Fifth, it fully reflects the construction of scientific and technological talents in various industries and departments. Sixth, highlight the characteristic practices of local governments in promoting the development of scientific and technological talents.
The report points out that the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the work of scientific and technological talents, and strengthens the top-level design and system deployment of the reform of the system and mechanism for the development of scientific and technological talents. All localities and departments have earnestly implemented the central decision-making and deployment, accelerated the reform of key areas and key links such as the discovery, training, use and incentive of scientific and technological talents, focused on stimulating the innovation and entrepreneurial vitality of scientific and technological talents, and successively issued a series of strong and high gold content reform policies and measures to promote the work of scientific and technological talents to achieve remarkable results.
The report shows that during the 13th Five Year Plan period, the full-time equivalent of R & D personnel in China increased rapidly, with an average annual growth rate of more than 7%, from 3.878 million person years in 2016 to 5.092 million person years in 2020, ranking first in the world for many consecutive years. At the same time, the education level of scientific and technological talents has been continuously improved, more young scientific and technological talents have become the main force of scientific research, the proportion of basic researchers in R & D personnel has continued to increase, and the structure and layout of talent team has been further optimized. The system and mechanism for the development of scientific and technological talents have been improved, and the policy environment for talent development has been significantly improved. However, there are also some problems, such as the slowdown in the growth of enterprise R & D personnel, the investment intensity of R & D personnel (full-time equivalent of R & D personnel among 10000 employees), the proportion of researchers in R & d still has a large gap compared with major countries in the world, and the overall quality and structure of scientific and technological talents need to be further improved.
The report points out that during the 13th Five Year Plan period, the majority of scientific and technological talents have made important contributions to promoting high-quality economic and social development. First, strengthen scientific research, support epidemic prevention and control, carry out special actions for scientific and technological personnel to serve enterprises, and help return to work and production. Second, support scientific research institutes and universities to strengthen science and technology services for enterprises, carry out pilot projects for the construction of innovation driven centers for science and technology leading talents, and guide scientific and technological talents to serve the innovation and development of enterprises. Third, organize and mobilize scientific and technological personnel to carry out “scientific and technological poverty alleviation action” in depth, and support scientific and technological special commissioners and “three districts” scientific and technological talents to serve poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization.
The report points out that during the 13th Five Year Plan period, all localities have accelerated the introduction of measures to attract and gather talents, which has provided strong talent support for promoting regional economic development. At the same time, research and data analysis show that China’s scientific and technological talents have accelerated to gather in the East and a few central cities in the central and western regions, and the brain drain in the underdeveloped areas in the northeast and western regions has intensified.
The report points out that in the face of the new situation and new requirements, the work of scientific and technological talents in the “14th five year plan” needs to closely focus on the requirements of realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, coordinate international and domestic human resources, aim at building a scientific and technological talent team that meets the needs of socialist modernization in the new era, take optimizing structure and improving quality as the main line, and find, cultivate, use With the integrated deployment of evaluation and incentive chain as the core, deepen the reform of scientific and technological talent system and mechanism, build the advantages of scientific and technological talent system with international competitiveness, and provide solid talent support for becoming an innovative country and building a talent and science and technology power.
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