The following is the 2021 cloud computing white paper From China Academy of Communications recommended by recordtrend.com. And this article belongs to the classification: cloud computing, research report.
With the continuous maturity of cloud computing, the siphon effect of cloud computing in the industry began to appear, and brought profound changes to software architecture, integration of new technologies, computing services, management mode, security system and digital transformation, which are embodied in six aspects.
Trend 1: cloud computing changes software architecture and creates a new pattern of it
Cloud computing has changed software engineering from inside to outside, from software development form to enterprise organizational culture. Cloud computing brings three characteristics of distributed, decoupled and engineering to software architecture. Decoupled components (micro services and Middleware) provide services in a distributed form. Devops solutions create an engineering development process and change software engineering from inside to outside, from software development form to enterprise organizational culture.
Cloud computing forces test innovation, breaks the performance bottleneck and improves software quality. Continuous high-quality delivery of business value has become the core demand of enterprises. Cloud computing helps promote the implementation and innovation of software testing, break the performance bottleneck of continuous delivery and effectively improve software quality.
Trend 2: cloud computing integrates new technologies, driving cloud native into the golden development period
Cloud native integrates new information technology to change the application mode of number, intelligence and computing. Cloud native drives the all-round improvement of technical architecture, application efficiency and cloud benefits. Users in traditional industries gradually carry out cloud native biochemical transformation of peripheral systems, sub core systems and core systems to varying degrees. Cloud native further reduces the technical threshold, deepens the development of cloud data integration, cloud intelligence integration and high-performance computing, and promotes the development of high-quality cloud data intelligence integration.
Cloud original ecology continues to improve and evolve to systematic application. The integration of cloud native underlying core technologies has been completed and tends to be mature, and the derivative technologies in subdivided fields have exploded in a blowout. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 300 hot open source projects in technology ecology, covering all aspects of technical capabilities. At the same time, the stability of cloud native core technology has also laid a solid foundation for the prosperity and development of cross domain fusion technology. Cloud native big data, AI, blockchain and other technologies are becoming a trend, and the era of fusion application with cloud native as the core is coming.
Trend 3: cloud computing integrates the network edge operating system and redefines the computing service mode
Cloud computing integrates the network edge operating system to provide global management of end-to-end computing power. The computing power service runs independently on the end, edge and cloud nodes by the cloud based global operating system. After completing its own functions, it interacts and cooperates through the network to complete all the processing objectives of computing power.
Cloud network edge end integration is comprehensively improving the computing power service level. Cloud network edge integration arranges computing and network resources according to data processing methods, network performance, business types and other factors, making the scheduling management of computing power at all levels more convenient and flexible, and comprehensively improving the service level of computing power.
Trend 4: cloud computing breaks security boundaries, and zero trust and native security are deeply integrated
At present, the IT architecture has changed from the traditional data center as the core to the digital infrastructure carried by cloud computing. Multi cloud and hybrid cloud have become the main forms, and the security boundary divided by the inside and outside of the data center has been broken.
Cloud computing infrastructure breaks security boundaries and faces more trust crises, which promotes the rise of security concepts to deal with cloud computing trust crisis. The in-depth integration of zero trust and native security has an effective impact on cloud computing trust crisis.
Trend 5: cloud computing creates a new IT management model, and there is an obvious need to optimize governance
With the deepening of digital transformation, cloud IT management mode rises and matures. Cloud it can realize the unified management of computing network storage resources and the whole life cycle management.
The increasingly complex and diversified use of cloud by enterprises, especially the increasing number of cloud data, and more and more enterprises embrace the multi cloud hybrid deployment mode, promote the emergence of cloud optimization services, and help enterprises use cloud cost optimization, performance optimization and security optimization.
Trend 6: cloud computing promotes industry technology integration and accelerates enterprise digital transformation
The cloud platform fully enables the digital transformation of enterprise business units. For non digital native enterprises, the cloud platform splits and deconstructs the software of each independent business link, realizes the collaboration of cross business modules, promotes the deep integration of business and edge computing, Internet of things, big data and other technologies, and provides more agile, accurate and intelligent ecological services for customers inside and outside the enterprise; For digital native enterprises, business and technology are naturally deeply integrated, and resources are effectively integrated through the integrated cloud platform to realize the component and modular packaging of common technology capabilities, so as to provide efficient and low-cost integrated service support for business innovation.
Aiming at the actual “pain points” in the digital transformation of enterprises, the Chinese Academy of information and communications innovatively put forward the “iomm hyperbolic methodology”, which provides a practical guide for the digital transformation of enterprises and helps enterprises accelerate their embrace of digitization through the “enterprise IT digital capability and operation effect maturity model iomm”.
Cloud computing is the cornerstone and hub of digital transformation. On the one hand, taking cloud computing technology as the carrier, integrating a variety of digital technologies to create an integrated cloud platform for digital infrastructure, enabling the transformation and development of enterprises and business segments in various industries to meet the personalized needs of a large number of diversified customer groups; On the other hand, for the enterprise’s general business unit management system and core business system, cloud computing technology is deeply used to effectively integrate the underlying resources of business applications, realize the integration and integration of application systems, break the barriers between business units and complete the collaboration and sharing among business units.
While interpreting the six development trends, the white paper also summarizes and prospects the development of the cloud computing market. Li Wei said that the integration of cloud native technology, the integration of cloud network edge architecture, the systematization of cloud security trust, the instrumentalization of cloud management services, the standardization of cloud software engineering and the enabling digitization of cloud platform are the six trends that can not be ignored in the development of cloud computing industry.
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