The following is the The role of high performance computing and quantum computing in Europe’s search for technological power From Strategic computing recommended by recordtrend.com. And this article belongs to the classification: professional knowledge, research report.
High performance computing (HPC) is often called “supercomputer”, which has very high computing power and can solve very complex problems at high speed. Due to the high operating cost of supercomputers, their development is mainly led by the state. They are also mainly used in the field of national security (such as nuclear simulation), scientific and medical research, climate modeling and so on.
However, the rise of the big data economy, the computing power required to train artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and run simulations, and the growth of cloud computing have “democratized” the industry’s dependence on high-performance computing. Today, American computer and processor companies dominate the European market, and China has also developed local technology. Europe is seeking to catch up by supporting its industrial base and developing its processor technology, but faces internal industrial, technical and political obstacles.
The concept of high-performance computer appeared from the late 1980s to the early 1990s. With the emergence of large-scale parallel processing, supercomputers began to be composed of hundreds of thousands of processing cores.
In high-performance computing terminology, computing power is measured by floating-point operations per second. Although it was previously measured in gigabits per second (i.e. 1 billion (10 ^ 9) operations per second), the performance of computing has begun to be measured in tens of billions of times per second (10 ^ 15 operations per second), and may be measured in 10 ^ 18 operations per second by the end of 2021. A 1000 trillion times per second supercomputer is about a million times more powerful than a high-end laptop.
In terms of the company’s market share in the field of high-performance computing, Lenovo (China, the world’s first manufacturer, with a market share of 36.8%), Inspur (China, 11.6%), HP (the United States, 9%), Zhongke Shuguang (China, 7.8%) and ATOS (France, 7.2%). If you include clay, which was acquired by HP in 2019 and accounts for 6.4% of the market share, HP has risen to the second place, accounting for 17.4%.
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