Scientific research strength drives urban innovation, and China’s multi city indicators lead the world From Elsevier

The following is the Scientific research strength drives urban innovation, and China’s multi city indicators lead the world From Elsevier recommended by recordtrend.com. And this article belongs to the classification: Chinese economy.

01. Scientific research strength drives urban innovation

In today’s global knowledge driven economy, the competitiveness of a city and region is usually driven by talents and ideas generated in scientific research and innovation, and focuses on the scientific activities carried out by the ecosystem composed of academic institutions, industries, investors, government institutions and non-governmental organizations in the city to transform knowledge into products and services.

“As an important task during the 14th Five Year Plan period, how to support cities to form the forefront of scientific research and build a regional scientific and technological innovation center has become an important topic of China’s science and technology strategy. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis of the global urban innovation grid and understanding and tapping the current situation and potential of China’s urban innovation will provide a basis for building a Chinese city with international top scientific and technological innovation Provide reference models and valuable experience. ” Professor Ni Pengfei, director of the city and competitiveness research center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said.

In order to determine the innovation and competitiveness factors of each city, the report mainly investigates the scientific research and innovation capabilities of 20 important cities in the world through measurement indicators, including Singapore Eight Asian cities such as Tokyo (including four Chinese cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hong Kong), six European cities such as London and Berlin, and six North American cities such as New York and Boston.

The report found that European and North American cities still have strong scientific research competitiveness, but Asian cities are catching up, especially Chinese cities. While rapidly increasing the number of scientific research output, they are also steadily improving their scientific research influence. North American and Japanese cities are outstanding in cross industry cooperation between academia and enterprises. In addition, Asian cities are active in patent applications.

02. The rapid rise of China’s urban innovation strength

The gathering of scientific research talents is very important for urban scientific research innovation. From 2016 to 2020, the compound annual growth rate of scientific researchers in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Hong Kong ranked among the top among all benchmark cities, reflecting China’s outstanding achievements in cultivating, supporting and expanding the reserve of scientific research talents in recent years. In terms of specific cities, the number of scientific researchers in Shenzhen increased the most, with a compound annual growth rate of 34.1%.

In terms of talent introduction, Shenzhen also shows obvious advantages. The proportion of “inflow” scientific research talents reaches 13.2%, ranking second only to Seoul. Shanghai and Beijing have considerable advantages in retaining scientific research talents, and their settled researchers rank second and third among all research cities.

Scientific research output and academic influence are important indicators to measure scientific research strength. In terms of scientific research output, Beijing is far ahead in the number of articles published. Over the past five years, more than 720000 articles have been published, and Shanghai ranks second with more than 320000 articles. Shenzhen took the lead in the growth of scientific research output, with an annual compound growth rate of 31.5%, much higher than Moscow (11.3%) and Shanghai (10.5%).

In terms of academic influence, the number of high impact publications in Chinese cities has increased significantly. In terms of the compound annual growth rate of outstanding scientific research achievements (including CNS publications (the world’s leading journals of cell, nature or Science) and the world’s top 1% highly cited papers), Shenzhen ranks first among 20 cities, reaching 67.4% and 29.3% respectively.

International cooperation plays an important role in promoting knowledge sharing and enhancing the influence of scientific research. The data show that the scientific research output generally achieved through international cooperation has higher academic influence. Based on the absolute number of papers published by international cooperation, Beijing ranks first among the 20 cities covered by the report. In terms of the proportion of papers published through international cooperation in all papers, Hong Kong ranks first with a proportion of 71.4%.

03. Build urban innovation ecology with integrated scientific research solutions

The report shows that scientific research talents and innovation vitality are crucial to the development of the city’s scientific research competitiveness and the transformation of scientific research achievements. Therefore, building an innovation ecosystem, attracting excellent scientific research talents and promoting the cooperation and exchange of various departments in the innovation ecosystem have become important factors to promote the construction of innovative cities.

“An innovative city is a city driven by innovation factors such as science and technology, knowledge, talents, system and culture, in which scientific and technological innovation is at the core. China has made great progress since it launched the work of innovative city in 2010.” Li Lin, President of Elsevier Greater China, said, “As the world’s leading scientific and technological information analysis company, Elsevier has been rooted in China for 20 years and has always been committed to the joint creation and co construction of China’s scientific research and innovation ecology. We look forward to working closely with Chinese cities to jointly build new scientific research infrastructure and new open innovation cooperation mechanism, so as to take Elsevier’s world-class scientific research information resources, in-depth scientific and technological insight and foresight as its foundation Serve the cooperation network of global scientific research communities and institutions, help Chinese cities optimize the decision-making and deployment of scientific innovation, improve the efficiency of scientific research and innovation, promote the whole chain cooperation of cities, regions and international industry, University and research, and create a new innovation driven development path for Chinese cities. “

Globally, Elsevier has reached scientific research ecological partnerships with many cities to help improve urban scientific research innovation and industrial development by virtue of its excellent ability in scientific research data aggregation and scientific research information analysis.

Taking Amsterdam in the Netherlands as an example, with the support of Elsevier’s integrated scientific research solution, the five top universities in Amsterdam have broken through the internal scientific research barriers, realized the free flow of efficient scientific research data and information, and promoted the cooperation between universities and industry.

Through Elsevier’s digital scientific research solution, the New Jersey Economic Development Bureau and the Bureau of higher education of the United States have integrated scientific research and academic resources including Princeton University and other top universities in the state, established a unified data management system and rich Scientific Innovation scenario applications, and focused on showing the scientific research advantages of New Jersey, It has attracted many R & D intensive enterprises to invest and seek cooperation in New Jersey, and enabled small and medium-sized enterprises in the state to obtain the support of top scientific research achievements, build a highland of regional scientific research and industrial innovation, and greatly enhance the regional scientific and technological innovation.

04. Summary of highlights of global urban scientific research and innovation

Human capital, international cooperation and talent mobility:

The number of scientific researchers in 20 cities has maintained growth, of which Beijing, Shanghai and London have the largest number. The number of scientific researchers in Shenzhen has increased the fastest. The Chinese cities in the report are among the top five cities with the growth of the number of scientific researchers, which reflects China’s continuous efforts in cultivating, supporting and expanding the reserve of scientific research talents.

Hong Kong, Singapore and Stockholm are the top three cities with the highest proportion of international cooperation publications, with 71%, 67% and 66% respectively, far higher than the world average of 20.5%. The international cooperation of 20 cities has increased in the past five years, among which London and Singapore have the most significant growth, and their international cooperation rate has increased by 8 percentage points.

In terms of talent mobility (i.e. the flow of researchers between different places), Seoul, Shenzhen and San Francisco have performed better in talent absorption, with the highest proportion of “inflow” researchers. At the same time, Tokyo, Paris and Seoul have the highest proportion of “outflow” researchers.

Scientific research strength:

Beijing, Shanghai, London, Boston and New York are the cities with the largest scientific research output, while Shenzhen, Moscow and Shanghai have the fastest growth in scientific research output, with compound annual growth rates (CAGR) of 31.5%, 11.3% and 10.5% respectively.

Although Asian cities are in a leading position in academic output, there is still room for improvement in academic influence measured by the normalized citation influence index (fwci). San Francisco, Boston, Amsterdam and Hong Kong are the top four cities with fwci values exceeding 2.0, indicating that their normalized citation influence index is more than twice the global average.

In terms of the proportion of the world’s top 1% cited papers in scientific research output, San Francisco, Boston and Singapore rank among the top three. However, in the same period, Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hong Kong had the fastest growth in the number of cited papers, with compound annual growth rates of 29.3%, 15.0% and 13.7% respectively.

Knowledge transformation and Innovation:

Although it is in the middle of the scientific research output, Tokyo has the largest number of patent applications during the research period – 1.11 million patent applications, and has the largest number of Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) patent applications in 20 cities. Hong Kong has the highest growth rate of PCT patent applications, with 27.9%, while Seoul leads in the comprehensive ranking score of all its highly innovative enterprises.

San Francisco, Osaka and Boston are the top three cities with the largest proportion of student enterprise cooperation publications, with 11.3%, 9.4% and 9.3% respectively, significantly higher than the world average of 2.7%. On the other hand, the growth rate of academic enterprise cooperation publications in Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Beijing was the highest, with compound annual growth rates of 26.1%, 13.7% and 11.2% respectively.

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