2020 Digital China Development Report From State Network Information Office

The following is the 2020 Digital China Development Report From State Network Information Office recommended by recordtrend.com. And this article belongs to the classification: Industry information.

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and the 14th five year plan for national economic and social development of the people’s Republic of China and the outline of long-term objectives for 2035, and implement the strategic deployment of Digital China, the state Internet Information Office, together with relevant parties, tracked and monitored the information development of various regions and departments, and carried out the evaluation of information development, The digital China Development Report (2020) (hereinafter referred to as the report) was prepared《 The report summarizes the main achievements of Digital China Construction during the 13th Five Year Plan period and the new progress and achievements made in 2020, evaluates the development of informatization in various regions in 2020, and puts forward the direction and focus of efforts to promote digital China Construction during the 14th Five Year Plan period《 The full text of the report is as follows:

Digital China Development Report (2020)

In 2020, novel coronavirus pneumonia spread worldwide, and the world economy was in serious recession. The global governance system underwent profound and complicated changes. Novel coronavirus pneumonia is a major strategic achievement in China. We must firmly grasp the historical opportunity of the information revolution and build China as the general strategy of information development in the new era. We should vigorously promote the core technology, industrial ecology, digital economy, digital society, digital government construction, and further develop international cooperation in the digital field. We should make full use of digital technology to fight against COVID-19, help eliminate poverty and tackle social security problems, ensure social operation, enable people to gain more sense of happiness and sense of security in the development of information technology, achieve a successful conclusion of poverty alleviation, open up a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and provide a powerful digital impetus to the second hundred year goal.

I. important achievements in Digital China Construction during the 13th Five Year Plan Period

During the “13th Five-Year” period, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, all regions and departments adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping’s new socialist ideology of China with Chinese characteristics, especially the important thoughts of general secretary Xi Jinping on the Internet power, and thoroughly implement the spirit of the ten ninth and nineteen second, third, fourth and fifth plenary sessions of the party. Conscientiously implement the deployment of the national informatization development strategy outline and the National Informatization Plan for the 13th five year plan, unswervingly implement the new development concept, adhere to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, implement the requirements of high-quality development, and firmly promote the construction of Digital China with the supply side structural reform as the main line, Remarkable progress has been made in achieving the “Tenth Five Year Plan” and the key tasks of China’s informatization.

（1） Accelerating the improvement of quality and efficiency of Digital China Construction

The scale of information infrastructure construction is leading in the world. China has built the world’s largest optical fiber network and 4G network. The penetration rate of fixed broadband households has increased from 52.6% at the end of 2015 to 96% at the end of 2020. The penetration rate of mobile broadband users has increased from 57.4% at the end of 2015 to 108% at the end of 2020. The proportion of optical fiber and 4G in administrative villages and poor villages in China has exceeded 98%. The construction speed and scale of 5g network ranks first in the world, with 718000 5g base stations and more than 200 million 5g terminal connections. The access traffic of mobile Internet users increased from 4.19 billion GB at the end of 2015 to 165.6 billion GB in 2020. The number of national domain names remains the first in the world. The scale deployment of Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) has achieved remarkable results, and the IPv6 upgrading of fixed broadband and mobile LTE networks has been fully completed. By the end of 2020, the number of IPv6 active users has reached 462 million. The beidou-3 global satellite navigation system has been opened, and the global positioning accuracy is better than 10m.

Figure 1 growth of fixed broadband household penetration and mobile broadband user penetration in China

Source: Ministry of industry and information technology

The ability of information technology innovation has been continuously improved. The innovation driven development strategy was deeply implemented. According to the global innovation index ranking released by the world intellectual property organization, China’s ranking jumped from 29th in 2015 to 14th in 2020. Important progress has been made in the research and development of basic and universal technologies, the development of integrated circuit manufacturing equipment and materials has been accelerated, certain breakthroughs have been made in basic software, and a number of major scientific and technological achievements have been made in 5g, artificial intelligence, high-performance computing, quantum computing and other fields. Since 2019, China has become the largest source of patent applications in the world, with the largest number of patent applications in 5g, blockchain, artificial intelligence and other fields in the world. In the ranking of the world’s top 500 supercomputers, China continues to maintain its advantage, with the number of supercomputers accounting for 45%. The gap between domestic central processing unit (CPU) and memory and foreign advanced level has narrowed. Unified information operating system (UOS) and “Hongmeng OS” intelligent terminal operating system have been launched one after another, which have global competitiveness in the fields of intelligent speech recognition, cloud computing and some databases.

Figure 2 changes in the global ranking of China’s innovation index

Source: World Intellectual Property Organization

The vitality of digital economy has been continuously enhanced. The sustained and rapid growth of digital economy has become an important force to promote high-quality economic development. China’s digital economy ranks second in the world and has become an important source of leading global digital economy innovation. In 2020, the added value of China’s digital economy core industries will account for 7.8% of GDP. The scale of digital industrialization continued to grow, the revenue from software business increased from 4.9 trillion yuan in 2016 to 8.16 trillion yuan in 2020, and the revenue from owner business of computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing increased from 10 trillion yuan in 2016 to 11 trillion yuan in 2019. The scale of big data industry increased from 0.34 trillion yuan in 2016 to more than 1 trillion yuan in 2020. The industrial digitization process has been accelerated and upgraded. The NC rate of key processes of enterprises in key areas of manufacturing industry and the popularity of digital R & D and design tools have increased from 45.7% and 61.8% in 2016 to 52.1% and 73% in 2020 respectively. China’s e-commerce transaction volume increased from 21.8 trillion yuan in 2015 to 37.2 trillion yuan in 2020. Information consumption is booming. From 2015 to 2020, the scale of information consumption in China increased from 3.4 trillion yuan to 5.8 trillion yuan.

The service efficiency of digital government has been significantly improved. The construction of digital government has become an effective means to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The “palm office” and “fingertip office” have become the standard configuration of government services. The “one network access”, “remote access” and “inter provincial access” have gradually become a trend, and the sense of gain and satisfaction of enterprises and the masses have been continuously improved. According to the 2020 United Nations e-government survey report, the international ranking of China’s e-government development index rose from 65th in 2018 to 45th in 2020. The national integrated government service platform has been basically completed, connecting 31 provinces (autonomous regions and cities), Xinjiang production and Construction Corps and 46 departments of the State Council, and more than 400 million real name users. The proportion of online acceptance and “running once at most” of provincial administrative licensing matters has reached 82.13%, and the average commitment time limit of more than half of the administrative licensing matters in China has been reduced by more than 40%. The central government portal and its new government media cover more than 768 million users in more than 200 countries and regions around the world, with an annual communication volume of 13.8 billion times. The development and utilization of government information resources have been further promoted. By the end of 2020, the national integrated government service platform had released 9942 data resources of 53 departments of the State Council, provided shared call services for more than 54 billion times for all regions and departments, supported 1.56 billion times of identity verification and 460 million times of electronic license sharing and exchange. The intensive level and online service level of national government websites have continued to improve, and the number has been reduced from 84094 at the end of 2015 to 14581 at present.

Figure 3 changes in China’s e-government development index and ranking

Data source: United Nations e-government Survey Report

The popularization of information to facilitate and benefit the people has accelerated. The number of Internet users in China increased from 688 million at the end of 2015 to 989 million at the end of 2020, and the Internet penetration rate increased from 50.3% to 70.4%. The efforts of network speed-up and fee reduction have been continuously strengthened. The average tariff level of fixed broadband and mobile phone traffic has decreased by more than 95% compared with 2015, and the average network speed has increased by more than 7 times. The action of education informatization 2.0 has achieved remarkable results. By the end of 2020, the Internet access rate of primary and secondary schools (including teaching points) in China has reached 100%, and non networked schools have been dynamically cleared“ The Internet plus medical health “relieved the problem of medical treatment for the common people. The telemedicine collaboration network covers more than 24 thousand medical institutions in all prefecture level cities, and 5595 hospitals with two or more levels generally provide online services. 360 million e-Social security cards were issued, covering all prefectures and cities.

Figure 4 scale of Internet users and Internet penetration in China

Data source: CNNIC

International cooperation in cyberspace was deepened and expanded. One belt, one road, is the Chinese government. It is actively participating in the international rules making of the multilateral field of multilateral mechanisms such as the United Nations, G20, BRICs, APEC, WTO and so on. It advocates launching the initiative of the group of twenty on digital economic development and cooperation, the “one belt and one way” Digital Economic Cooperation Initiative, and the joint action to build a network of destiny community action initiative, the global data security initiative. Contribute to the development of global digital economy and cyberspace governance. By the end of 2020, China has signed memorandums of understanding on “digital silk road” cooperation with 16 countries and established a bilateral cooperation mechanism of “Silk Road e-commerce” with 22 countries. One belt, one road, along the belt, has built more than one 100Tbps cable system. The capacity of the system is more than 100Tbps, and it directly connects with Asia, Africa and Europe. The competitiveness of information and communication technologies, products and services in the international market has been greatly improved.

The information development environment has been continuously optimized. The legal and policy framework for information development has initially taken shape, and the network security law, e-commerce law and network security review measures have been promulgated and implemented. National security, social and public interests and consumer rights and interests have been effectively safeguarded. Data security has been continuously strengthened, and the personal information protection law (Draft) and data security law (Draft) have solicited opinions from the public. The competition order in the digital market has been gradually standardized, the regulations on optimizing the business environment have been promulgated and implemented, and the anti unfair competition law has been revised. We will severely crack down on Internet crimes and make cyberspace cleaner“ The reform of “release, management and service” has been further promoted, and the digital business environment has been continuously optimized. Intellectual property protection and service capabilities have been continuously strengthened to promote economic innovation and competitiveness.

（2） Network poverty alleviation helps win the battle against poverty

Network poverty alleviation is an important part of the battle against poverty. Since 2016, all localities and departments have conscientiously implemented the spirit of general secretary Xi Jinping’s series of important instructions on the implementation of the Internet poverty alleviation campaign, giving full play to the basic role and sustainable advantages of the Internet in eradicating poverty. Network poverty alleviation has provided new ways, new ways and new driving forces for winning the battle against poverty, made important contributions to the people in poor areas to share the achievements of Digital China Construction, and provided a guiding and practical China plan for the global cause of digital poverty reduction.

The historic problem of no internet access in poor areas has been completely solved. The network poverty alleviation action quickly transformed non internet users in poor areas into Internet users, bridging the digital divide and fully releasing the digital dividend. By the end of 2020, the proportion of optical fiber in poor villages had increased from less than 70% before the pilot of universal telecommunications service to 98%, and the proportion of broadband in poor villages in deep poverty areas had increased from 25% to 98%, exceeding the goal of “broadband network covering 90% of poor villages” in 2020. Basic telecommunications enterprises have carried out accurate fee reduction for poor areas, and given the maximum discount to the poor households who have filed and established cards to choose to use the tariff packages of basic communication services such as optical fiber broadband, which has benefited more than 12 million poor households and made the poor people “affordable” information services.

Figure 5 growth of optical fiber and 4G in China’s administrative villages from 2016 to 2020

Data source: Ministry of industry and information technology

Rural e-commerce continues to enhance the hematopoietic function of poor areas. The comprehensive demonstration of e-commerce in rural areas has supported 1338 counties and achieved full coverage of 832 national poverty-stricken counties. China’s rural online retail sales increased from 180 billion yuan in 2014 to 1.79 trillion yuan in 2020. There are more than 2000 county-level e-commerce public service and logistics distribution centers, more than 130000 village level e-commerce service stations, and the express Township coverage in the demonstration area is nearly 100%“ “Internet plus” pilot projects for agricultural products coming out of villages have been launched in 110 counties. The task of “direct mail to villages” was completed more than a year ahead of schedule. Express outlets have covered more than 30000 villages and towns in China, with a coverage rate of 97.6%. Express outlets have achieved full coverage of villages and towns in 27 provinces (autonomous regions and cities) in China.

Figure 6 China’s rural online retail sales from 2016 to 2020 (trillion yuan)

Data source: Ministry of Commerce

Network intelligence support continues to stimulate the endogenous driving force of self-development of poor people. By the end of 2020, the Internet access rate of primary and secondary schools (including teaching points) in China has increased from 79.37% at the end of 2016 to 100% at the end of 2020. The proportion of schools with export bandwidth of 100m is 99.92%. 98.35% of primary and secondary schools have multimedia classrooms, further consolidating the basic conditions of information-based teaching.

Figure 7 Internet access rate of primary and secondary schools (including teaching points) and the proportion of schools with multimedia classrooms in China from 2016 to 2020

Source: Ministry of Education

Network information services make life more convenient for poor people. The “seven ones” network poverty alleviation information service system has been basically established with a national unified poverty alleviation and development big data platform, one county one platform (e-commerce poverty alleviation platform or channel), one township (town) one node, one village one leader, one household one terminal, one household one file and one network poverty alleviation team. By the end of 2020, China had built and operated 454000 agricultural information agencies, trained 1.986 million village level informants, provided 230 million public welfare services to farmers and new agricultural business entities, and carried out 420 million convenient services. Telemedicine has achieved full coverage of county-level hospitals in national poor counties and effectively alleviated the problem of “difficulty in seeing a doctor” for the poor. Basic financial services cover 530000 administrative villages across the country.

Figure 8 number of China’s beneficial agricultural information cooperatives from 2017 to 2020 (10000)

Source: Ministry of agriculture and rural areas

Network public welfare benefits more poor groups. The Ministry of finance, the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council and the general supply and marketing cooperative have built a poverty alleviation 832 platform (online sales platform of agricultural and sideline products in poor areas), which has achieved full coverage of 832 national poor counties, more than 90000 agricultural and sideline products have been put on the shelves, and the transaction scale of the platform has exceeded 9.97 billion yuan. Relying on the China social poverty alleviation network, the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council launched the “two diseases and one school” poverty alleviation public welfare project, raising a total of 319.17 million yuan. By the end of 2020, China social poverty alleviation network had 65.34 million registered users, released 7.37 million demand information, and successfully connected 5.84 million, with a success rate of 79.24%.

Figure 9 demand release volume and docking success rate of China’s social poverty alleviation network from 2017 to 2020

Data source: National Rural Revitalization Bureau

Innovative online poverty alleviation measures actively hedge the impact of the epidemic. Seven departments including the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council and the central network information office have vigorously carried out consumer poverty alleviation actions, strengthened the combination of online and offline, and promoted the stable sales of poverty alleviation products. The Ministry of agriculture and rural areas organized and called on major e-commerce platform enterprises and agricultural products wholesale markets to carry out anti epidemic love and help agriculture activities. During the epidemic period, 882000 tons of fresh agricultural products were sold and 19.8 million online transactions were successfully brokered. In 2020, postal enterprises helped Hubei poverty alleviation and unsalable agricultural products sales of 290 million yuan three times; Held the “919 e-commerce Festival” and completed 4.889 million orders for poverty alleviation agricultural products. Many county heads and mayors in poor areas spoke for their hometown’s agricultural products live, effectively solving the problem of unsalable agricultural products. The central network information office, together with relevant departments, guides Internet enterprises to help online recruitment of college graduates in poor counties without taking off their hats. The Ministry of human resources and social security and the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council organized and carried out the action of promoting employment and poverty alleviation through the digital platform economy, providing more than 200000 jobs such as takeout riders, logistics warehouse management, housekeeping services, auto repair services, mobile travel and home employment opportunities for poor labor forces and poor areas. The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League launched online employment service season activities, helping 110900 poor students from card families to find jobs throughout the year.

(III) digital warfare “epidemic” achieved key results

Under the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, the national strategy for preventing and controlling the epidemic has achieved significant strategic results. Among them, digital technologies such as the Internet and big data have played a key role, strongly supported epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and fully demonstrated China’s wisdom and China’s plan.

Digital monitoring and analysis strongly supports accurate prevention and control. The Ministry of industry and information technology makes full use of communication big data to support epidemic monitoring and analysis, establishes an information sharing mechanism with health, public security, customs, immigration and other departments, monitors the flow of personnel and key epidemic related people in key areas of the country, and provides data support for accurate prevention and control. The E-government Office of the State Council Office has promoted the exchange and mutual recognition of national “health codes”, basically realizing “one code access”, with a cumulative use of more than 60 billion visits. The Ministry of industry and information technology organized the China information and Communication Research Institute and three basic telecom enterprises to launch the “communication travel card”. By the end of 2020, the “communication travel card” had provided query services for more than 5.4 billion times. The Ministry of civil affairs, together with the central network information office, the Ministry of industry and information technology and the National Health Commission, guides all localities to promote community prevention and control by relying on information means. The state immigration administration has established a data verification and feedback mechanism for close contacts of confirmed and suspected cases at ports to automatically warn the entry personnel of countries with high epidemic risk, and timely share relevant information with local joint prevention and control mechanisms. Novel coronavirus pneumonia Internet plus supervision platform was launched on the eve of the Lunar New Year’s Eve in January 24, 2020. It is widely solicited for the prevention and control of epidemic prevention, and the problems such as inadequate implementation, inadequate prevention and control, evasive wrangling and perfunctory explain away more than 200 articles.

Digital technology helps scientific research and treatment. The national health and Health Commission, together with the E-government Office of the State Council office and other relevant departments, has established six databases, including confirmed suspected cases, close contacts, county risk level, entry passage personnel, nucleic acid test results and antibody test results, to support all localities in using big data to implement accurate epidemic prevention and control. In January 2020, the national genome science data center (National bioinformation Center) released the “2019 New Coronavirus resource pool”, integrating the WHO (WHO), China’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the National Biotechnology Information Center (NCBI). The global influenza sequence database (gisaid) and other institutions publicly released coronavirus genome sequence data and other information, and analyzed and displayed the genome sequences of different coronavirus strains. The national Microbial Science Data Center jointly issued a number of “New Coronavirus National Science and technology resources service system”. As of November 2020, the total number of visits has reached 11 million 320 thousand times, including 1 million 722 thousand overseas visits. The Department of computer science and technology and the Department of computer science and technology actively cooperate with the Department of computer science and technology to share the auxiliary medical resources for the diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia. The National Health Commission has built an Internet health consulting service platform to provide free health consulting services for overseas Chinese. As of December 6, 2020, it has served 7.76 million people.

Digital resource allocation ensures the supply of medical materials. The Ministry of industry and information technology has built a national key medical material support and dispatching platform, and more than 4000 key enterprises have been included in the platform monitoring and dispatching, involving 163 kinds of medical materials in 10 categories, helping to support the support of key medical materials. The national development and Reform Commission strengthened monitoring and dispatching, increased factor guarantee, and actively coordinated relevant enterprises to ensure the supply of all kinds of daily necessities. The Ministry of transport comprehensively monitors the operation of the national road network through information means to unblock the green channel of emergency materials and living materials. The Ministry of Commerce strengthened the monitoring of the network supply and demand of e-commerce platforms, actively utilized global supply chain resources, and strengthened the cross-border procurement of masks, protective clothing, goggles and other scarce materials. E-commerce enterprises actively promise that they will not rest during the Spring Festival, and the little brother of express will fight hard at the front line of logistics, accelerate the launch of new service modes such as “no contact distribution”, and try their best to meet the daily needs of residents.

Digital services promote the resumption of work, production and classes. The national government service platform, 31 provincial (district and municipal) government service platforms and government portals set up special columns on epidemic prevention and control to release epidemic information and prevention and control trends at the first time. More than half of the provincial government websites and government new media have opened a consultation hotline for resumption of work and production, announced policies and measures to benefit enterprises, and helped enterprises strengthen their confidence and resume work and production in an orderly manner. The Ministry of industry and information technology has established a supply and demand docking platform for the industrial chain of key industries to promote the coordinated resumption of work and production of the industrial chain, and the platform has been included in nearly 3000 enterprises; 94 big data products and solutions supporting epidemic prevention and control and resumption of work, production and classes were selected nationwide to fully ensure the opening and operation of the “national network cloud classroom for primary and secondary schools”. The Ministry of human resources and social security has opened employment docking service platforms and small programs such as returning to work and job hunting after graduation to help enterprises return to work and production. All kinds of Internet enterprises give full play to their own advantages to provide e-commerce platform, remote office, online education and other services to the society and the masses, and help “stop work without stopping production, stop classes without stopping school”. In the field of Internet basic resources, support enterprises to resume work and production by formulating and implementing domain name fee extension policies and reducing SDNS cloud resolution platform service fees.

II. The ability of digital development has been continuously enhanced

In 2020, the construction of China’s information infrastructure will be accelerated, important progress will be made in digital technology innovation, basic research capacity will be further enhanced, the collaborative innovation ecology of government, industry, University, research and application will continue to grow, the construction of innovation support capacity such as patents and standards will reach a new level, and effectively promote the optimization and upgrading of the modern information technology industry system.

（1） 5g network construction is in full swing, and the information infrastructure is continuously improved

China has built the world’s largest 5g network, and independent Networking (SA) is the first to realize large-scale commercial use. 5g SA is deployed in more than 300 cities across the country. New progress has been made in the construction of optical fiber communication. By the end of 2020, the total length of optical fiber lines in China has reached 51.69 million kilometers. Optical fiber broadband is comprehensively upgrading from 100 megabytes to Gigabit, and 10g PON gigabit optical fiber network has covered more than 100 million users. In 2020, the total number of international top-level domain name service nodes will reach 39. The scale deployment of IPv6 continues to accelerate. By the end of 2020, the total amount of IPv6 address resources applied in China has reached 54592 (blocks / 32), ranking second in the world. China has built the world’s largest narrow-band Internet of things (NB IOT) network, with 1.15 billion mobile Internet of things connections, basically realizing continuous coverage above the county seat, and Internet of things sensing terminals are widely deployed to municipal facilities such as hydropower and gas. The construction of computing infrastructure with cloud and data center as the core accelerated. Cloud network integration continued to advance, with nearly 70% of large and super large data centers directly connected to the backbone network. The national Internet basic resource big data (service) platform has comprehensively gathered domain name, IP and other network basic resource data, and has achieved remarkable results in supporting the monitoring and disposal of harmful domain name applications and Internet development research. China Science and technology cloud gathers 315pf computing resources, 150pb storage resources and dozens of Pb scientific data resources, integrates and deploys 52 comprehensive service platforms and more than 400 scientific research software, so as to provide convenient and easy-to-use cloud services for domestic scientific and technological workers.

Figure 10 number of IPv6 addresses in China from 2013 to 2020 (block / 32)

Data source: Asia Pacific Internet Network Information Center (APNIC)

（2） New progress was made in core technological innovation

The development of key basic software has accelerated, the ecological compatibility of desktop operating system has continued to improve, the full scenario distributed operating system has entered the industrialization stage, and some technical indicators of cloud database are leading in the world. The chip design level in some fields ranks among the world’s most popular. The development of memory processes such as 3d-nand flash memory and DRAM has accelerated, and ten million gate FPGA products have been successfully mass produced. New progress has been made in the research of artificial intelligence technology. Ernie VIL, a knowledge enhanced visual language pre training model, refreshes the world’s best results of five multimodal classical tasks, and puts forward the concept of brain like computing completeness and the hierarchical structure of computing system for the first time. New breakthroughs have been made in the new display industry. In 2020, the capacity scale of TFT-LCD in mainland China jumped to the first in the world, and domestic flexible AMOLED entered the international first-line brand supply chain. The key technical capabilities of optical communication have been continuously improved, and some high-end photoelectric chips such as 25g laser chips, detector chips and supporting electrical chips have been mass produced. New achievements in the field of quantum information continue to emerge. Chapter 9 “verification of the superiority of Gaussian quantum sampling computer”.

（3） Rapid improvement of innovation support level

In 2020, China’s global patent applications increased by 16.1% year-on-year, ranking first in the world with 68720. As of October 2020, China has declared 13282 necessary patents for 5g standards, accounting for 37% of the global total. Huawei and ZTE rank among the top three in the world in the 5g standard essential patent declaration published by the European Telecommunications Standardization Association (ETSI). In 2020, China applied for 14375 IC layout design registration and issued 11727, with a year-on-year increase of 72.8% and 77.3% respectively. China has built an international scientific and technological innovation center and a comprehensive national science center, and successfully established the first batch of national laboratories. The number of scientific and technological small and medium-sized enterprises and high-tech enterprises in China exceeded 200000, and 246000 enterprises have effective invention patents, an increase of 33000 over the previous year. China’s ICT enterprises and scientific research institutions have actively participated in the standard development of the international organization for standardization, and the top-level design of the national standard system for the new generation of artificial intelligence, Internet of vehicles, ultra-high definition video, industrial Internet and other industries has been accelerated. The protection of intellectual property rights has been continuously strengthened. In October and November 2020, the Standing Committee of the 13th National People’s Congress voted and adopted the decision on Amending the patent law of the people’s Republic of China and the copyright law of the people’s Republic of China, which made clear provisions on strengthening the construction of the public service system of patent information and providing basic patent data, And further clarify the relevant legal rules related to the application of digital technology.

（4） The development and utilization of data resources was accelerated

In December 2020, the State Intellectual Property Office issued the guidelines on the utilization of basic data of intellectual property rights to promote the improvement of public service capacity of intellectual property information and the utilization level of intellectual property data of the public and innovation and entrepreneurship subjects. All regions have studied and formulated special systems and rules, continuously promoted the sharing and opening of government data, and actively explored the development and utilization of data resources. Guizhou Province issued the regulations of Guizhou Province on the sharing and opening of government data to speed up the aggregation, accommodation and application of government data. Shenzhen issued the data regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (Draft for comments) to explore in standardizing data activities and promoting the open utilization of public data. Tianjin issued the Interim Measures for data transaction management (Draft for comments), which intends to clarify the management requirements from the aspects of transaction subject, transaction data, transaction behavior, transaction platform, transaction security, etc. The construction of data element market was accelerated. In August 2020, Beibu Gulf big data exchange was established. By the end of 2020, the transaction scale had exceeded 15 million yuan, more than 120 registered enterprises and more than 120 data service calls.

III. The development momentum of digital economy is stronger

Digital economy has become the core and key force driving the high-quality development of China’s economy. The integration of information technology and the real economy has accelerated, the scale of digital industrialization has grown, and the pace of industrial digital transformation has accelerated. The scale of information consumption continues to grow, penetrating into all fields of clothing, food, housing, transportation and entertainment, and the consumption forms are more rich and diverse. The new form of employment created by the digital economy has become an important channel for China to absorb employment.

（1） The scale of digital industrialization continues to grow

The development of digital industrialization has been accelerated, the information technology industry has been growing, and the quality and efficiency have been steadily improved. Telecom business grew steadily, with a total revenue of 1.36 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6%. The structure of electronic information manufacturing industry was continuously optimized and maintained a rapid growth trend. The added value of electronic information manufacturing industry above designated size increased by 7.7% year-on-year. The development of software and information technology service industry accelerated, with more than 40000 Enterprises above Designated Size, and the cumulative software business revenue was 8161.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.3%. The industrial structure was continuously optimized, and the proportion of information technology service revenue in the whole industry continued to grow, reaching 61.1%. New Internet models and new business forms are emerging, and the trend of new driving forces for industrial development is becoming more and more significant. Internet and related service enterprises above Designated Size completed business revenue of 1283.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.5%. The big data industry developed rapidly, and the industrial scale increased by 29.6% year-on-year in 2020.

（2） The pace of industrial digital transformation has accelerated

The national development and Reform Commission, together with nearly 150 units of relevant departments, local governments and enterprises, launched the digital transformation partnership action, launched more than 500 assistance measures, and strongly supported the digital transformation and relief of small, medium-sized and micro enterprises. Steady progress has been made in the transformation of agricultural digitization. Digital technologies such as 5g, Internet of things, big data and artificial intelligence have been integrated and applied in agricultural production and operation. Research on key technologies and innovative applications of smart agriculture and smart agricultural machinery has been continuously strengthened. The digital transformation of manufacturing industry continued to deepen, and the digitization rate of production equipment of China’s Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 49.4%. Digital factory simulation, enterprise resource planning system (ERP), manufacturing enterprise production process execution management system (MES) and intelligent logistics are widely used to promote enterprises to improve manufacturing quality and production efficiency. The development of industrial Internet has entered the fast lane. Enterprises use big data and industrial Internet to strengthen the accurate connection between supply and demand, efficient production and overall allocation. The number of cloud enterprises has increased rapidly, and more than 470000 cloud enterprises will be added in 2020. By June 2020, there were more than 80 industrial Internet platforms with industrial and regional influence, and more than 60 million industrial equipment connections. The identification analysis system of the industrial Internet has been preliminarily established, and the top five national nodes are operating stably. By the end of 2020, 85 secondary nodes have been online, and the total amount of identification registration has exceeded 10 billion. The national, provincial and enterprise level linkage safety technology monitoring service system covers 110000 industrial enterprises. In 2020, China’s online retail sales reached 11.76 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world for eight consecutive years, of which the online retail sales of physical goods reached 9.76 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly one quarter of the total retail sales of social consumer goods.

(III) new business formats and models are emerging

The digital economy has penetrated into all fields of clothing, food, housing, transportation and entertainment, making the consumption forms richer and more diversified, and the emerging business market continues to expand. In 2020, China’s data center business, cloud computing, big data and Internet of things business revenue increased by 22.2%, 85.8%, 35.2% and 17.7% respectively over the previous year; The revenue of IPTV network was 33.5 billion yuan, an increase of 33.5% over the previous year“ The promotion of “contactless service” has been accelerated, the scale of users of online education, online medical treatment, remote office and digital entertainment has increased rapidly, and new online service models have been launched one after another in sports, tourism and exhibition. The field of digital economy has become an important channel to attract employment. In 2020, the Ministry of human resources and social security, together with the General Administration of market supervision and the National Bureau of statistics, successively released 25 new occupations to the society, including intelligent manufacturing engineering technicians, industrial Internet engineering technicians, online distribution personnel, block chain engineering technicians and Internet marketers.

（4） Innovation and development of Regional Digital Economy

Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Yangtze River economic belt, Guangdong Hong Kong Macao Great Bay area, Chengdu Chongqing twin city economic circle and other regions focus on the development of core industries of digital economy such as advanced computing, artificial intelligence and high-end chips, so as to become a regional innovation highland of digital economy. In the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region, the comprehensive strength of scientific research innovation and digital transformation of service industry in Beijing is strong, and the driving role of application innovation and radiation is becoming more and more significant. Xiong’an new area continues to carry out the construction of new smart cities, providing strong support for promoting the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the construction of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei smart city cluster. Along the Yangtze River economic belt, Shanghai has accelerated the construction of a scientific and technological innovation community in the Yangtze River Delta, paid attention to the integrated utilization of scientific and technological innovation resources in the Yangtze River Delta, and fully activated innovation factor resources. Guided by the “No. 1 project” of digital economy, Zhejiang continues to improve the digital economy policy system and continuously promote the prosperity and development of digital ecology. Hubei focuses on the subdivided fields of integrated circuits, new displays, optical communications, new energy and intelligent networked vehicles, and cultivates a number of leading enterprises. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Dawan district has built a “dual core, one corridor and two areas” in terms of spatial layout, played a leading role in radiation and demonstration, and accelerated the pace of building a global digital economy industrial center. Chengdu Chongqing region has made great efforts to promote the digital, networked and intelligent transformation of traditional industries, so as to lay a solid foundation for industrial structure adjustment, transformation and upgrading.

IV. the governance effectiveness of digital government continues to improve

（1） The top-level design and working mechanism are more sound

The construction of digital government has been accelerated, the role of the national e-government overall planning and coordination mechanism has been brought into better play, the e-government system and rules have been improved, the standards and norms system has been more complete, and the consistency and coordination of major e-government policies and measures have been further enhanced. All regions and departments attach great importance to the basic and strategic resource role of data, establish and improve the government data sharing and coordination mechanism, and accelerate the orderly sharing of data. By the end of November 2020, the local governments of 23 provinces (accounting for 71.9%) and 31 key cities (accounting for 96.9%) have defined the overall management organization of government data and vigorously promoted the construction of local digital government. The governments of 16 provinces (accounting for 50.0%) and 10 key cities (accounting for 31.3%) have issued and made public the relevant planning plans and scheme opinions on the construction of digital government. 11 pilot areas of intensive reform of government websites completed the pilot tasks, and deepened data financing, service financing and application financing by building a unified information resource database.

（2） Continuous optimization of online government services

The national integrated government service platform has connected 31 provinces (autonomous regions and cities), Xinjiang production and Construction Corps and 46 departments of the State Council, and connected more than 3 million government service items of local departments and a large number of high-frequency hot public services. Government services are changing from government supply orientation to people’s demand orientation, from “offline” to “online” The effect of “separate operation” to “coordinated operation” is more obvious. The general office of the State Council issued the guiding opinions on accelerating the “inter provincial general office” of government services, accelerated the construction of the “inter provincial general office” special area of the national integration platform, and promoted the “inter provincial general office” of nearly 50 high-frequency government services such as social security card application and more than 190 convenient services. The channel of “good and bad evaluation” of government service has been basically completed. All regions regard the construction of government service platform as an important benchmark of regional development “soft environment”, and the integrated platform has become the main channel for enterprises and the masses. 31 provincial governments have built government service platforms covering more than three levels of province, city and county, of which 21 regions have achieved five levels of coverage of provincial, city, county, township and village services, and the coverage of “village to village” government services has continued to expand. All regions continue to explore and practice, and innovative measures such as “optimizing the business environment” in Beijing, “one network office” in Shanghai, “no meeting approval” in Jiangsu, “government digital transformation” in Zhejiang, Anhui “Anhui Affairs Office”, Fujian “Digital Fujian”, Guangdong “Digital Government Reform” and Guizhou “all province office” continue to emerge, People’s satisfaction with e-government services has been continuously improved.

（3） The pace of government data sharing has accelerated

The national integrated data sharing and exchange platform has been completed, the opening of public information resources has been effectively carried out, and the phased goal of “network and data” has been basically achieved in the integration and sharing of government information. By the end of 2020, the 40 vertical systems of the State Council have initially opened data sharing to government departments at all levels, opened up data query and mutual recognition channels, and gradually met the needs of government service departments for about 500 data queries such as natural person and enterprise identity verification, tax certificate, real estate registration and degree certificate. The construction of data open platform has been steadily promoted. 56.3% of provincial governments, 73.3% of sub provincial governments and 32.1% of prefecture level municipal governments have established government data open platform relying on government portal websites. By the end of 2020, based on the national integrated government service platform, the e-license sharing service system has gathered 861 kinds of cross regional and departmental licenses to provide data base support for the “national mutual recognition” of e-licenses. The national development and Reform Commission has continued to promote the construction of the national credit information sharing platform. It has connected 46 departments and 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), collected more than 60 billion pieces of information, and basically formed a credit information network covering all market subjects, all information credit categories and all regions of the country. The national online identity authentication infrastructure project, relying on the national population base, provided interface services for 228 business systems in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and cities), 36 ministries and commissions for 1.608 billion times. The State Administration of market supervision took the lead in fully building the national legal entity information resource database and sharing the basic information of the existing 140 million market entities. The Ministry of natural resources vigorously promoted the sharing of basic geography, land, geology, minerals, oceans and other natural resources and real estate registration data and the construction of land and space basic information platform. In 2020, it provided nearly 700 million online services to ministries and commissions, governments at all levels and the public. The Ministry of water resources carried out the management of basic data such as reservoirs, formed basic data resources for seven types of water conservancy objects, and promoted the sharing and application of relevant business fields. The State Bureau of letters and visits has realized the interconnection of letter and visit business information with letter and visit institutions at all levels in various regions and 42 central state organs, with the number of unit access exceeding 130000, realizing the full coverage of letter and visit forms, work processes and work scope. The Ministry of housing and urban rural development used blockchain technology to establish a housing provident fund data interconnection and sharing mechanism to provide unified housing provident fund data query services for 149 million housing provident fund depositors nationwide and support inter departmental data sharing. The Ministry of Veterans Affairs has established a national basic information database for veterans, providing strong support for the management and service guarantee of veterans.

（4） Accelerating the improvement of administrative efficiency supported by e-government

The NPC organs officially launched the online petition platform on the Chinese people’s Congress website, and actively built the “Internet plus petition” work mode. The national laws and regulations database has been preliminarily completed, including the current effective laws, administrative regulations, judicial interpretations and local regulations by the end of December 2019. It will be opened to the central state organs and local people’s congresses for trial in February 2020. It has become the norm for CPPCC members to perform their duties through information means. In 2020, they delivered 147000 opinions, suggestions, discussions and speeches on the mobile performance platform, nearly 20 million words. Relying on the portal website of the central government, the general office of the State Council fully listened to the opinions and suggestions of the masses of enterprises on government work. For the sixth consecutive year, it carried out a solicitation activity for netizens’ suggestions before the two sessions of the National People’s Congress to provide reference for the government work report. It has received more than 1 million suggestions in total. After summarizing and sorting them, it transmitted more than 1400 suggestions to the report drafting group. The construction of the main body of the reporting platform covering the discipline inspection and supervision system has been completed. It has been deployed and applied in more than 70000 grass-roots discipline inspection and supervision institutions stationed in towns (streets) and cities and counties across the country to integrate and improve the grass-roots supervision ability. The construction of smart courts promotes the publicity of the whole process of trial execution according to law. By the end of 2020, China’s trial process information disclosure network had disclosed more than 35 million cases, and the disclosure rate of case process information had reached more than 99%; More than 11 million court trials were broadcast live on the China open court trial website, with more than 31.9 billion visitors; The total number of documents on China judicial documents network reached 110 million, with 53 billion visitors; China Mobile’s Micro court covers courts all over the country, supports more than 53000 online sessions and serves more than 11.52 million documents online. In 2020, Hangzhou Internet court accepted more than 11000 Internet related cases, 100% of which were held online, with an average time of 21 minutes. Actively build a “smart procuratorial service” and promote the comprehensive and coordinated development of the “four procuratorates”. The 12309 China procuratorial online line has achieved remarkable results. By the end of 2020, more than 13.7 million procedural information, more than 1.02 million important case information, more than 5.99 million legal documents have been made public, and more than 330000 petition and public interest litigation clues have been collected; China procuratorial hearing network broadcast the whole process of public hearing to the public through the Internet, so that the people can “zero distance” participate in and supervise judicial work.

(five) Internet plus regulation is further promoted.

The national integrated online supervision system has been preliminarily completed, and the supervision efficiency during and after the event has been continuously improved. The construction of the “Internet plus regulation” system has been developed in depth, and has been interconnected with the “Internet plus regulation” system of 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, Xinjiang production and Construction Corps and the relevant departments of the State Council. By the end of 2020, the application of 451 regulatory applications to various regions and departments has been brought into operation, 2 billion 100 million of the regulatory business data have been gathered, and 2 million regulatory activities have been issued. There are more than 2 million registered users. The construction of key regulatory application systems has been continuously deepened, and the application of business systems such as risk early warning, credit regulatory evaluation and comprehensive regulatory analysis has achieved initial results. In 2020, 410 million enterprise credit classification data and risk early warning clues have been pushed to local and relevant departments, which strongly supports the supervision during and after the event. The application of the national enterprise credit information publicity system has achieved remarkable results, with an average daily visit of more than 100 million in 2020, supporting the initial formation of a new regulatory mechanism based on credit supervision. The national 12315 platform continued to be optimized and improved. In 2020, the platform visited 72.47 million people, received 17.751 million consumer complaints, reports and consultations, and recovered 3.157 billion yuan of economic losses for consumers.

(six) Internet plus supervision has achieved initial results.

The State Council’s “Internet plus inspection” platform and small program influence continue to improve, which helps to build up a social and public opinion train for the masses of enterprises, broadens the sources of supervision clues, optimizes the supervision methods, improves the effectiveness of supervision, and promotes the difficulties in solving problems, and pushes forward the Central Committee of the party. Major policies and measures of the State Council have been implemented and effective. The platform is interconnected with various regions and relevant departments to provide support for the whole process of timely and efficient receipt, sorting, transfer, handling, feedback, analysis and statistics of problem clues. By the end of 2020, the platform had received more than 10 million messages and more than 81 million visits. The supervision office of the general office of the State Council transferred more than 100000 clues to local and departmental verification and handling problems, directly sent personnel for verification for more than 120 times, publicly issued more than 150 supervision notices, exposed more than 300 problems found in supervision, aroused widespread concern and strong response, effectively played a warning role and amplified the effect of supervision.

V. accelerating the construction of a pattern of co construction, CO governance and sharing in the digital society

（1） We accelerated the improvement of the social security prevention and control system

The Ministry of public security formulated a policy document on strengthening the construction and application of big data, and preliminarily built a public security big data platform and common support platform. The public security big data platform coordinates the docking of important businesses such as public security management, video surveillance and combating new crimes, and supports the efficient operation of social security punishment, traffic management and the detection of accumulated and important cases. The intelligent application of various social security prevention and control based on big data has been widely promoted, and the development efficiency of social security business has been greatly improved. The construction of the national online identity authentication system was accelerated, the application of Internet household management services in 28 provinces (autonomous regions and cities) was completed, and the pilot of electronic residence permit was carried out in 12 provinces and cities such as Beijing, Tianjin and Shanxi. A four-level online service system with “coverage of urban and rural areas, linkage between upper and lower levels and clear levels” was initially formed.

（2） The ability of digital management of ecological environment and natural resources has been steadily improved

The “eco environment comprehensive management information platform” has been optimized and improved continuously. The national ecological environment monitoring, analysis, response and remediation level system has been upgraded. The Internet plus regulation system of the 11 pilot areas in Beijing, Fujian, Shandong, Henan and Guangxi has been accelerated. The third land survey, land spatial planning, real estate registration, natural resource assets and natural geographical pattern accelerated the convergence of data, forming a national data system of more than 5000 layers and more than 11 billion elements. The three-dimensional “one map” of natural resources and the basic land spatial information platform were basically completed, realizing the functions of digital approval and supervision of natural resources. The effectiveness of meteorological big data governance and application has been significantly improved. The “Tianqing” 1.0 meteorological big data cloud platform has been preliminarily completed, and nearly 1000tb of meteorological data from 13 departments and local governments, including ecological environment, has been added throughout the year, playing a key supporting role in disaster prevention and mitigation, emergency rescue, air pollution prevention and control and major event support. The data of more than 600000 water conservancy objects have been updated in one water conservancy map, forming a river and lake management data system covering 800000 river sections, 300000 River lengths above township level and 600000 River lengths at village level. The information extraction technology of “clearing the four chaos” of rivers and lakes based on AI and remote sensing technology has been fully applied. The comprehensive perception and monitoring ability of forest and grass has been continuously optimized, and the National Forest and grass informatization rate has reached 81.74%.

（3） Positive progress has been made in the informatization of emergency management

The “one map” of emergency command was put into use, the demonstration construction of fire intelligent alarm receiving and handling and command system was completed, and the transformation of command and dispatching work to scientific intelligence was promoted. The national emergency command integrated business system was established to realize the “one network” of national disaster and accident information submission and the “one click” of command and dispatching, which effectively improved the efficiency of disaster and accident disposal at all levels. The emergency resource management platform realizes the whole process supervision, traceability and fine management of emergency materials“ Tianyan satellite monitoring system provides services to emergency management departments at all levels and carries out risk monitoring, early warning and disaster analysis of forest fires and floods. Natural disaster monitoring and early warning information technology is accelerated, and a new mode of Internet plus disaster risk intelligent monitoring and early warning is constructed. The safety production risk monitoring and early warning system for high-risk industries has been put into operation, and has been connected to more than 6900 hazardous chemical production enterprises, more than 3800 mines and tailings ponds in China, initially forming a new business model of dynamic monitoring and online supervision.

（4） The construction of a new smart city is advancing in depth

The focus of new smart city construction extends to counties and communities. The Ministry of housing and urban rural development and other departments have printed and distributed guidance documents such as guidance on the construction of urban information model (CIM) infrastructure platform, guidance on accelerating the construction of new urban infrastructure and opinions on promoting property service enterprises to accelerate the development of online and offline life services, so as to accelerate the development of digital, networked The construction of intelligent new urban infrastructure will improve the level of urban construction and operation efficiency, and effectively support the construction of new urbanization and the high-quality development of county economy and society. Chongqing, Taiyuan and other 16 cities carried out new urban infrastructure construction pilot projects, and Guangzhou, Xiamen, Beijing Urban sub center, Nanjing, xiong’an new area and Zhongxin Tianjin eco city carried out CIM platform construction. Zhejiang started the pilot construction of future communities, Shanghai continued to promote the pilot construction of smart communities, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Suzhou, Qingdao, Jiaxing and other cities carried out the pilot construction of smart properties, and actively created new urban functional units with a sense of belonging, comfort and future. Digital twin cities have been explored and constructed in some areas.

（5） Steady progress has been made in the construction of digital countryside

The in-depth implementation of the digital village strategy will strongly support the epidemic prevention and control and resumption of work and production in rural areas, help win the battle against poverty, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, further optimize and improve the information service level of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”, strive to narrow the “digital divide” between urban and rural areas, and provide new impetus for Rural Revitalization. The digital village policy system has been gradually improved, and the key points for digital village development in 2020 have been issued. 22 regions including Zhejiang, Hebei, Jiangsu, Shandong and Guangdong have successively issued digital village policy documents, and a work pattern of overall coordination and overall promotion has initially taken shape. Seven departments including the central network information office jointly carried out the national digital village pilot work, and identified 117 counties (cities and districts) as the first batch of national digital village pilot areas, so as to explore useful experience for comprehensively promoting the construction of digital village. The rural network infrastructure has been gradually improved, the number of rural Internet users has reached 309 million, and the Internet penetration rate in rural areas has reached 55.9%. The digital upgrading and transformation of rural power grid, water conservancy, highway, postal express and other infrastructure has been accelerated, and the rural intelligent logistics facilities have been further improved. The digital economy has expanded new space for rural development. The comprehensive demonstration project of e-commerce into rural areas has newly supported 235 counties. County heads, township heads have brought goods one after another, making the live broadcast a “new agricultural work”. Information technology promotes the digital transformation of agricultural production, continues to promote the informatization construction of planting, animal husbandry, fishery and seed industry, and speeds up the integration and application of farmland perception and intelligent management and the Internet of things. Informatization helps to improve the ability of rural governance, and the “Internet plus government service” extends to the countryside, and the ability of “one net to run” is significantly enhanced. Rural network culture has flourished and developed. More than 2400 county-level financial media centers have been listed nationwide, constantly giving play to the important functions of rural grass-roots mainstream public opinion positions, comprehensive service platforms and community information hubs.

Vi. digital services for benefiting the people continue to meet the needs of the people for a better life

In 2020, digital technologies such as the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence will give full play to their supporting and enabling role, effectively promote the acceleration of digital transformation in various fields of social services, and widely carry out online education, online office, online shopping and contactless distribution, effectively ensure the smooth development of various livelihood services, and further enhance the people’s sense of acquisition, happiness sense of security.

(I) remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of educational informatization

The school networking campaign was deeply implemented, the construction of digital campus was fully popularized, and the broadband access of schools in poor areas and the acceleration and reduction of network fees continued to be promoted. The openness and sharing of educational resources have been deepened, and the national public service system of digital educational resources has been improved day by day. 212 online platforms at all levels have been accessed, and the total number of application visits has reached 360 million. The National Digital Learning Resource Center has actively developed and gathered a large number of high-quality digital learning resources. In 2020, there will be more than 79000 stored courses and more than 378000 media resources, covering academic education, non academic education and public media materials. By the end of 2020, the number of online Mu courses in China has increased to 34000, and the number of learners has reached 540 million. The coverage of online teaching mode continued to expand, and the activity of “one teacher, one excellent course, one teacher” continued to promote, with the number of drying courses reaching 2012 million“ The e-learning space “everyone connect” has accelerated its development, and its application scope has expanded from vocational education to all kinds of education at all levels. The number of online learning spaces for teachers and students has exceeded 100 million. “Love Courses” and “school online”, the international platforms of English version of online teaching in Colleges and universities, have been selected into the UNESCO Global Education Alliance, and the first batch of more than 500 English courses have been launched.

(two) Internet plus medical health to improve quality and efficiency

The national, provincial, prefectural, municipal and county-level national health information platforms have basically realized interconnection, and the authorized use and mutual recognition and sharing of information among different types of medical institutions have been accelerated. By the end of 2020, 333 Prefecture / county / district platforms had been interconnected with the provincial national health information platform, and 7053 public hospitals at or above the secondary level had been connected to the regional national health information platform. More than 1900 tertiary hospitals nationwide have preliminarily realized the exchange and sharing of medical service information in hospitals, and 258 prefecture level cities have realized the “all-in-one card” for medical institutions in regions. Through the integration of electronic health card and electronic social security card into “all-in-one card”, patients’ access to hospitals has been significantly reduced in Zhejiang Province. The national medical insurance information platform has been completed and put into operation, and medical insurance electronic vouchers have been fully applied. By the end of 2020, the number of users of medical insurance electronic vouchers has reached 376 million, and a total of 72.184 million payments have been made. The cross provincial remote medical treatment management system was put into operation, covering 31 provinces (autonomous regions and cities) and Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, more than 400 medical insurance planning areas and 29317 medical service institutions, and fully realizing the independent filing of cross provincial remote medical treatment and direct settlement of hospitalization expenses. The health information platform of traditional Chinese Medicine Museum provides grassroots traditional Chinese medicine museums with dialectical treatment, traditional Chinese medicine knowledge base, traditional Chinese medicine electronic medical record, remote consultation, remote education and other information services. By the end of December 2020, the platform had received 13 million patients, filled in nearly 1 million traditional Chinese medicine electronic medical records, prescribed more than 87000 prescriptions for dialectical treatment, and queried the knowledge base for more than 1.03 million times“ The Internet plus “health” service, including popular science popularization, online consultation, tele consultation, drug delivery, and so on, has been popularized rapidly.

（3） Smart transportation makes travel safer and more convenient

The digitization of transportation infrastructure has been significantly improved, the highway building information model has been widely used, the promotion of intelligent maintenance system has been accelerated, and the operation status of 50% of national and provincial trunk roads, major bridges and extra long tunnels has been dynamically monitored. There are 66000 electronic non-stop toll (etc) lanes on the expressway, with the utilization rate of passenger train etc exceeding 70% and freight train etc exceeding 56%. The Internet travel service system has been continuously improved. The country has realized the interconnection of all-in-one transportation cards in 303 cities above prefecture level, and the mobile payment application has been expanded to 80 cities above prefecture level. Urban rail transit has vigorously promoted smart subway services, serving a population of more than 390 million, and the national average daily passenger traffic volume has exceeded 45 million person times. 11 provinces and 800 secondary and above passenger stations have carried out the pilot application of road passenger transport e-tickets, and more than 15 million e-tickets have been generated in total. The “hangxintong” product launched by China airmail provides the whole process “paperless” convenient customs clearance service. It has completed the full channel deployment at more than 200 airports in China, serving nearly 500 million passengers, saving an average of 7 minutes of waiting time for passengers“ New business formats such as “Handheld Travel”, big data of transportation and tourism, intelligent service area, customized passenger transport and customized public transport are constantly emerging, making public travel more convenient. Network car Hailing has entered the stage of standardized development. By the end of 2020, the national online car Hailing regulatory information interaction platform had access to more than 200 online car Hailing platforms, with an average daily order volume of 21 million. Comprehensively implement traffic safety information navigation and prompt services such as traffic accidents, road occupation construction, traffic control, accident prone points and sections, so as to ensure the safety and smoothness of people’s travel. The national automobile maintenance electronic health record system has established health records for 112 million vehicles, accounting for 43% of the national automobile ownership, and collected 490 million vehicle maintenance records. Intelligent logistics has effectively improved circulation efficiency. Network freight enterprises have integrated more than 1.15 million freight vehicles and uploaded 20 million waybills in total. Electronic waybills for road transportation of dangerous goods have realized national network management, and uploaded 454000 waybills in total. The construction of smart port continues to deepen, and 9 automatic container terminals such as Shanghai Yangshan and Qingdao Qianwan have been built. China has completed the construction of 13 smart port demonstration projects, and has basically formed a port logistics operation system of “one freight bill system and one network of information”. Dynamic information exchange between container ships and containers has been realized among 19 major ports of China, Japan and South Korea. All international container transportation shall realize EDI Electronic Document Exchange and be incorporated into the “single window” system of international trade.

（4） Innovation and development of digital cultural tourism services

The public digital culture project was accelerated. The digital networking level and digital service capacity of public libraries have been greatly improved, and the national digital library has more than 18.6 million real name registered users. The construction of public culture cloud has been vigorously carried out. The national public culture cloud has connected 49 digital platforms of local public cultural institutions at all levels, released 129000 digital resources, with 175000 individual registered users and 250 million visitors. New formats of digital cultural services are booming. The people’s network opened “online viewing of 50 exquisite exhibitions”, and the government portal of the Ministry of culture and tourism opened “online theater”. In 2020, 22 plays were broadcast online for free, with more than 1.17 billion interactive people. The publicity mode of smart culture and tourism accelerates innovation. With the theme of “traveling around China”, foreign cultural and tourism institutions have carried out more than 2300 activities such as “cloud performance”, online teaching and social interaction, with 88.75 million overseas visits. The construction of smart radio and television has accelerated to develop in depth. The supply capacity of high-quality audio-visual content has been greatly enhanced. There are 750 high-definition channels and 6 4K ultra-high-definition channels in China. The incubation and landing of new high-tech video formats such as interactive video, immersive video, VR video and cloud Games has been accelerated, and the industrial chain of high-tech video innovation chain has been continuously improved. The upgrading and transformation of cable TV network based on IP and cloud has been comprehensively promoted, and the resource elements of “cloud, network and end” have been gradually integrated and coordinated. As of November 2020, there were 230 million cable TV users, 198 million digital TV users and 170 million two-way network users in China. The 5g radio and television technology test has made positive progress, and the satellite live broadcasting service is moving towards high-definition and integration.

（5） Deepening and expanding digital social security employment services

The expected goal of social security card issuance was completed ahead of schedule, and the electronic social security card was promoted on a large scale. By 2020, the number of social security card holders nationwide will reach 1.335 billion, the population coverage rate will reach more than 95%, and the task of the 13th five year plan will be exceeded ahead of schedule. 360 million e-Social security cards have been issued and about 8 billion people have been served. Online recruitment can effectively help stabilize employment. The Ministry of human resources and social security carried out the “special action of online recruitment for hundreds of days and tens of millions” and organized special online recruitment, vocational guidance, vocational skill training and other activities. The “employment online” platform was launched, with a total of 3.73 million posts and 31.26 million visitors. The national social insurance public service platform has operated stably, and 28 national and cross regional social insurance public services have been opened, with a cumulative number of visits of more than 1.5 billion. The national human resources, social security and government affairs service platform has opened 47 national services and 306 local characteristic services, with a cumulative number of visits of more than 640 million people. The national consultation day was held with the theme of “vocational skills improvement”. The total number of people answered by the national 12333 hotline exceeded 100 million, and the comprehensive connection rate reached more than 80%. Relying on the electronic social security card, the pilot work of electronic training vouchers for vocational skills was carried out, and the number of vouchers issued reached 529700.

（6） Accelerate the improvement of digital service inclusiveness

The application of digital technology has accelerated the transformation and optimization of aging adaptation, and the mobile app, large buttons in small programs, large character version, voice version modules, authorized agents, relatives and friends have been launched one after another. Passenger stations have accelerated the promotion of setting up channels without health codes, and the main online car Hailing platforms have added the function of “one click car Hailing”, which makes it more convenient for the elderly to travel. The efficiency of digital services for special social groups has been steadily improved. The data platform of the National People’s Congress for persons with disabilities has gathered more than 37.7 million basic information of persons with disabilities, and realized “one network access” for a number of businesses such as handling of certificates for persons with disabilities, barrier free transformation of families and payment of subsidies. Online training helps farmers continuously improve their digital literacy. In 2020, the National Digital Learning Resource Center will provide more than 2000 vocational skills and practical technology micro courses in agriculture and forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, rural administration and management to poor areas. Information has been further promoted in villages and households. For five consecutive years, farmers’ mobile phone application skills training has been carried out, with a cumulative audience of more than 100 million people. The research and development of national language informatization software has been steadily promoted, and the corpus construction has been continuously improved. 3.29 million voice tagging data and more than 50000 broadcast level recording corpus have been added.

VII. Digital governance promotes the healthy and orderly development of Digital China

China’s policies, plans, laws and regulations in the field of informatization have been formulated and promulgated continuously, the systems of data security and Internet market order have been continuously improved, the content governance of network platforms has been continuously strengthened, and the environment for the construction and development of Digital China has been continuously optimized.

（1） The strategic planning system has been continuously improved

The leading role of major strategic plans such as the outline of the national informatization development strategy and the 13th five year national informatization plan is more obvious, and the top-level design in the informatization field continues to be improved. In March 2020, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the opinions on building a more perfect system and mechanism for market-oriented allocation of factors, listing the data separately as new production factors, which plays a fundamental and supportive key role in the development of digital economy. In May 2020, the central network information office, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of industry and information technology jointly issued the key points for the development of digital village in 2020, effectively promoting the continuous development of digital village construction and network poverty alleviation. In July 2020, 13 departments including the national development and Reform Commission issued the opinions on supporting the healthy development of new business forms and new models, activating the consumer market and promoting the expansion of employment, so as to accelerate the digital transformation of economy and society and give play to the driving role of digital innovation in improving the quality and efficiency of the real economy. In 2020, Hebei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Henan, Tibet and other regions successively released development plans in the field of informatization, taking the lead in planning the development of digital economy during the 14th Five Year Plan period.

（2） We will accelerate the improvement of the rule of law system

In April 2020, 12 departments including the state network information office and the national development and Reform Commission jointly issued the measures for network security review to further strengthen the security protection of key information infrastructure. In May 2020, China’s first civil code was published, which expounds the important issues in the development of digital economy and digital society, brings network virtual property and data into the scope of protection, stipulates the privacy and personal information protection system, and balances the protection of civil rights and interests with the interests of technological innovation. In July 2020, the data security law (Draft) publicly solicited opinions and carried out the top-level design for protecting data security, which is of great milestone significance in clarifying the responsibilities of regulators, improving the ability of data security guarantee, promoting data security and free flow. In October 2020, the personal information protection law (Draft) solicited public opinions, and made clear provisions on the scope of application of the law, the rights and contents of personal information protection, and the responsibilities and obligations of personal information processors. In October 2020, the law on the protection of minors was revised and adopted, adding a special chapter on “network protection”, which provides for different subjects such as the government, schools, families, network products and service providers from the aspects of network literacy education, network information content management, personal information protection, network addiction prevention and network bullying prevention.

（3） Cyberspace is more clear

Network ecological governance and information content security management have been continuously strengthened, and the crackdown on network illegal and criminal activities has been strengthened. The national network reporting departments and websites accepted 138 million reports from Internet users, and the China Internet joint rumor refutation platform released more than 14000 pieces of rumor refutation information. Since June 2020, the national network information office, the national “anti pornography and anti illegal” office and other departments have launched a six-month special rectification and standardized management action for the webcast industry, resolutely and effectively curb industry chaos, scientifically standardize industry rules, and promote the continuous improvement of the network ecology. In 2020, the state network information office, the Ministry of industry and information technology, the Ministry of public security and the State Administration of market supervision continued to carry out the governance of app’s illegal collection and use of personal information. By the end of 2020, more than 17000 complaints and reports from Internet users had been accepted, more than 40000 apps had been tested and evaluated, and more than 556 apps that collected and used personal information in violation of laws and regulations had been publicly notified. We will continue to strengthen the construction of the network integrity system, promote the construction of self-discipline in the Internet industry, guide the formulation of relevant industry conventions and industry norms, and promote the formulation and release of social responsibility reports by Internet enterprises.

（4） Network platform governance has been continuously strengthened

In order to effectively eliminate the bad atmosphere of the network and create a good network ecological environment and network market order, in 2020, many departments severely cracked down on it through scientific legislation and strict law enforcement. The state network information office studied and formulated the regulations on the management of internet live broadcast marketing information content service (Draft for comments), and made specific specifications for live broadcast marketing platform, live broadcast room operators and live broadcast marketing personnel. The antimonopoly Commission of the State Council issued the antimonopoly guide on platform economy, which made detailed provisions on “big data ripening”, “tying” and “one out of two”. The General Administration of market supervision has strengthened the antitrust supervision in the field of platform economy, investigated and dealt with the cases of concentration of operators not declared by platform enterprises according to law, strengthened the antitrust review of concentration of operators in the field of platform economy, filed and investigated the “one out of two” monopoly behavior of Alibaba group, guided the operators in the field of platform economy to operate in accordance with the law, and promoted the sustainable and healthy development of online economy.

VIII. International cooperation in the digital field continues to deepen

In 2020, the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic situation stimulated the wide application of digital technology in production and life. The Internet played an important role in promoting economic recovery, ensuring social operation and promoting international cooperation in anti epidemic. China has actively implemented the concept of a community of shared destiny in cyberspace, joined hands with other countries to create an open, fair, just and non discriminatory digital development environment, cultivate new drivers of innovation and development, and create a new situation of digital cooperation. One belt, one road, is the most important part of our economic globalization. China is actively involved in global digital governance. It has deepened the digital economy cooperation with countries such as ASEAN, the European Union and the “belt and road”. The level of liberalization of digital trade has been significantly improved. A new system of higher level open economy is accelerating.

（1） The influence of international rules and standards in the digital field is increasing

Issues related to digital economic cooperation have become an important area and focus of international bilateral, multilateral and regional exchanges and dialogues. In 2020, China put forward the global data security initiative, which put forward constructive solutions to maintain global data and supply chain security and promote the healthy development of digital economy, providing a blueprint for the formulation of international rules on data governance. In November 2020, the Organizing Committee of the world internet conference issued the action initiative to jointly build a community with a shared future in cyberspace, which put forward 20 action initiatives to the international community to seize the opportunities of digital, networked and intelligent development and actively respond to cyberspace risks and challenges. Contribute to the formulation of international information technology standards. In terms of 5g, 3GPP has become the only 5g standard recognized by ITU. In terms of blockchain, actively participated in the formulation of ISO Reference architecture for blockchain and distributed accounting technology, ITU distributed ledger system requirements, evaluation criteria of distributed ledger technology platform and reference framework of distributed ledger technology. Contribute Chinese wisdom to digital technology innovation. From January to November 2020, the export volume of intellectual property royalties in China was US $7.47 billion, a year-on-year increase of 24.2%. The overseas intellectual property layout ability of Chinese enterprises was further enhanced.

（2） International cooperation in the digital economy continued to deepen

In 2020, China one step along with one belt, one road, and the other countries, and played an important supporting role in stabilizing foreign trade, stabilizing foreign investment, protecting global value chain and protecting market players. China ASEAN digital economy cooperation has become closer. In June 2020, China ASEAN digital economy cooperation year opened. China and ASEAN jointly held a series of activities in the fields of smart city, big data and artificial intelligence to share their experience in digital epidemic prevention, digital infrastructure construction and digital transformation. In November 2020, the China ASEAN leaders’ meeting issued the China ASEAN initiative on establishing a digital economy partnership to further connect the digital development strategies of both sides and carry out digital innovation cooperation《 The regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement (RCEP) was officially signed. The e-commerce chapter is the first achievement of comprehensive and high-level plurilateral e-commerce rules reached in the Asia Pacific region, which will effectively promote the development and cooperation of regional digital economy. The novel coronavirus pneumonia cooperation between China and Europe has opened up a new prospect. In 2020, the G20 digital economy minister issued a series of cooperation declarations on the new crown pneumonia declaration, the G20 digital economy Ministerial Declaration and so on. The China EU comprehensive investment agreement (CAI) negotiations were completed, and the market access of telecommunications and computers reached agreement. One belt, one road, is signed by one belt, one road, and 46 African countries. In December 2020, the African Union signed the joint plan of the People’s Republic of China government and the African Union to jointly promote the “one belt and one way” construction. It will be in the information infrastructure construction, industrial digitalization, and Strengthen cooperation in information technology services and other fields to jointly seize the first opportunity for digital development.

（3） Prosperity and development of digital trade

In 2020, the scale of China’s digital trade will continue to expand and the trade structure will be more diversified. China has actively built an important carrier for the development of Digital Trade and a digital service export cluster. It has identified 12 parks such as Zhongguancun Software Park as the first batch of national digital service export bases. It has made a pilot in the innovation of system and mechanism and the implementation of digital technology, so as to radiate and drive the vigorous development of national digital trade. Cross border e-commerce grew rapidly. In 2020, the import and export reached 1.69 trillion yuan, an increase of 31.1%. Innovative cross-border e-commerce business to business (B2B) export pilot was carried out, and “9710” and “9810” trade modes were added to promote the innovative achievements of cross-border e-commerce supervision from B2C to B2B. The development of import and export products and service system was accelerated. The 127th Canton Fair was held entirely in the form of network for the first time, providing customers at home and abroad with online product display, online promotion, supply and procurement docking, online negotiation and other services. The main competitiveness of the digital trade market and the richness of market-oriented application scenarios of digital technology have been continuously improved. Digital trade enterprises continue to expand the international market. The downloads of short video, live broadcast and other related software rank first in the world, and actively promote the innovative application achievements of digital technology to serve the people of all countries.

IX. evaluation on the effectiveness of regional informatization development in 2020

In order to better evaluate the development of informatization in various regions, the state network information office organized relevant units to combine the statistical data and evaluation indexes of the National Bureau of statistics, the Ministry of industry and information technology, the Central Party School (National Academy of administration), the Ministry of human resources and social security, China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) and other departments and institutions, The evaluation of regional informatization development in 2020 was carried out, focusing on the development level of information service application, information technology industry, industrial digitization, information infrastructure, information security and development environment in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and cities). The evaluation indicators are shown in Table 1.

Table 1 evaluation index system of informatization development

The evaluation results show that in 2020, the party committees and governments of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have placed information development in an important position in the overall work, deeply implemented the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, solidly promoted the implementation of the strategic plan for information development, and promoted the information development to a higher quality. From the development results, there are three echelons as a whole, and the ranking of informatization development level of each region is shown in Table 2.

Table 2 ranking of informatization development level of provinces (regions and cities)

（1） The first echelon: the innovation leading ability has been continuously enhanced

The informatization development level of 10 provinces (cities) such as Beijing, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Tianjin, Shandong, Hubei, Sichuan and Fujian is in the first echelon in China. In 2020, the above-mentioned regions will attach great importance to informatization, promote the overall layout and overall improvement of informatization development, deploy a new generation of information infrastructure in advance, continuously increase the aggregation and investment of innovative elements, continuously deepen the construction of digital government, enrich and improve digital livelihood services, and drive high-quality economic and social development with informatization.

Beijing actively promotes the construction of national technology innovation center, deploys future intelligent system platform, builds blockchain trusted digital infrastructure, experimental platform and key scenarios, continues to promote the development of industrial Internet, and explores new models such as international big data trading. Zhejiang has optimized the “Zhejiang Pro Qing” business zone, accelerated the construction of major platforms for scientific and technological innovation and digital industry, comprehensively promoted the construction of smart cities and digital villages, and continuously improved the digital governance capacity of grass-roots units. Shanghai promotes the construction of integrated test scenarios such as automatic driving, actively creates national artificial intelligence and other pilot areas, comprehensively arranges industrial Internet identification, analyzes national top nodes and industrial Internet industry platforms. Guangdong focuses on major innovation fields such as semiconductors and integrated circuits, speeds up the construction of key scientific and technological projects, promotes the construction of Pengcheng laboratory and international R & D center, creates an open innovation collaboration platform such as artificial intelligence, and launches the Pan Pearl River region “inter provincial office” service zone to further optimize the public business environment. Jiangsu has built an online system of 5g industrial map, built a blockchain Innovation exchange and cooperation platform, laid out the carrier of scientific and technological innovation service facilities, and promoted the province’s digital economy industry to accelerate its ascent to the high end of the innovation chain and value chain. Tianjin accelerated the construction of information infrastructure, focused on creating 5g application scenarios, and focused on cultivating the digital core technology industry ecology represented by Feiteng, Qilin and Zhongke Shuguang. Shandong has vigorously promoted the construction of a new smart city, comprehensively strengthened the digital infrastructure system, increased scientific research on the core track of the information industry, and launched a number of pilot demonstrations and benchmarks for the digital transformation of manufacturing, service and agriculture. Hubei has comprehensively promoted the construction of top nodes, industry nodes and enterprise nodes of industrial Internet, promoted the revision and upgrading of industrial technology software open source community, and focused on the “optical core screen end network” and other fields to build an innovation platform system. Sichuan has actively carried out future network test and verification, prepared a road map for technological research in industries related to digital economy, arranged and implemented a series of technological research projects, and supported Sichuan University and others in building a scientific and technological innovation platform. Fujian has actively developed the integrated satellite Internet of space, space and earth, built the Haisi satellite data service center, promoted the development of big data legislation, and constantly promoted the innovative development of digital economy.

（2） The second echelon: the quality of integrated development has been steadily improved

The informatization development level of 10 provinces (cities) such as Chongqing, Anhui, Henan, Jiangxi, Hunan, Shaanxi, Hebei, Liaoning, Guizhou and Hainan is in the second echelon in China. In 2020, the above-mentioned regions will steadily promote the key work of informatization development, accelerate the innovation layout in combination with their own resource endowment, drive the deep integration of traditional industries and digital technology, promote the wider coverage of digital service applications, the driving force of informatization development is becoming stronger and the digital dividend is gradually released.

Chongqing accelerated the construction of the top nodes of the national industrial Internet in Chongqing, launched the country’s first blockchain government service platform, and launched ten key application scenarios such as “Chongqing Express office” government service and Chongqing express finance. Anhui has accelerated the construction of Hefei national new generation artificial intelligence innovation and development pilot zone, opened and built future network experimental facilities (Hefei sub center), vigorously promoted “one network” and continuously improved people’s satisfaction. Henan has strengthened precise support for software industry policies, vigorously supported the development of electronic information industry, accelerated the layout of Kunpeng ecosystem, developed cross-border e-commerce trade, and actively built a pilot of cross-border e-commerce imported drugs and medical devices. Jiangxi strengthened the layout of information infrastructure, accelerated the construction of Nb IOT base stations, reached 14.962 million Internet of things end users, and continued to promote the large-scale deployment of IPv6. Hunan has vigorously promoted the tackling of key core technologies of “stuck neck”, actively cultivated digital industries such as artificial intelligence, promoted the development of e-commerce and digital consumption, and promoted the construction of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones in Xiangtan and Chenzhou. Shaanxi promotes the one belt, one road service platform, the integrated information network of the earth and the Xi’an ground information port, and actively develops the development of the Beidou technology service empowerment industry. Hebei continues to strengthen the overall development of informatization and digitization in the whole province, promote the construction of a new smart city, vigorously promote the development of information technology industry, and jointly promote the construction of Beijing Tianjin Hebei big data comprehensive experimental zone. Liaoning has actively promoted the industrial Internet and enterprises to go to the cloud, cultivated integrated demonstration applications, continued to carry out net action, strengthened the governance of network and information security, and continuously optimized the digital development environment. Guizhou has built a dedicated Internet data channel for Guiyang · Gui’an, built a high-precision location service network and Beidou space-time information cloud platform, and implemented the actions of “integration of ten thousand enterprises” and “leading by one hundred enterprises”. Hainan has made every effort to create a free trade port across the province, accelerated the construction of international communication facilities and the reform of digital government, and greatly improved the level of cross-border trade facilitation.

（3） The third echelon: the momentum of informatization development has been accelerated

The informatization development level of 11 provinces (regions and cities) including Guangxi, Shanxi, Jilin, Yunnan, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet ranks the third echelon in China. In 2020, based on the reality of regional development, the above regions will actively implement the national information development strategy and the major deployment of Digital China Construction, strive to organically combine the digital strategy with regional characteristics, accelerate the improvement of information infrastructure, make up for the shortcomings such as the lack of innovation elements, promote resource integration, optimize the business environment, and constantly tap and give play to the development advantages of regional characteristics, Enhance the momentum of information development.

Guangxi has accelerated the development of Kunpeng industry, actively introduced Xinchuang software enterprises and hardware leading enterprises, and steadily promoted the construction of China ASEAN Information Port. Shanxi has accelerated the construction of big data system, actively developed characteristic big data industrial bases such as data center and data annotation, and accelerated the development and utilization of data resources. Jilin accelerated the construction of the province’s integrated online government service platform, promoted the whole process network of hot service matters of government departments, and actively created a service-oriented government. Yunnan has strengthened the development of blockchain technology industry, launched the country’s first provincial blockchain commodity traceability “peacock code”, and continuously expanded international cooperation in digital economy. Internet plus Ningxia is Internet active exchange center, creating a digital infrastructure hub in the western region, deepening the construction of a number of state-level demonstration zones, such as “Internet + education”, “Internet plus medical treatment”, “Internet plus urban and rural water supply”. Inner Mongolia opened Hohhot National Internet backbone direct connection point, and orderly promoted the construction of the northern node of the national e-government cloud data center, the Inner Mongolia Branch of the national Beidou navigation location service data center and the high-performance computing public service platform of the autonomous region. Heilongjiang continues to promote the development and utilization of government data resources, promote the linkage between government information disclosure and departmental assessment mechanism, and improve the operation and performance efficiency of digital government. Gansu actively develops e-commerce, vigorously promotes e-health card, network teaching and remote office, and improves the ability of digital public service to benefit the people. Xinjiang vigorously implemented the “Tianshan cloud Valley” plan, built Urumqi information and innovation industry base, and systematically implemented five projects: network coverage, rural e-commerce, network intelligence support, information service and network public welfare. The imbalance of regional development has been significantly alleviated. Qinghai has actively promoted the work of “network + platform”, “network + brand”, “network + sales”, “network + cooperation” and “network + assistance”, promoted the comprehensive penetration of digital industry service platform, channel and application into the grass-roots level, and deepened the e-commerce industry to benefit the people. Tibet has made great efforts to strengthen and revitalize the border with information technology, accelerated broadband network coverage in border areas, promoted the development of Tibetan multimedia applications, and actively applied satellite remote sensing and other technical means to improve the efficiency of agriculture and animal husbandry.

（4） The pace of innovation and development of information technology industry has accelerated

10 provinces (cities) including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Sichuan, Tianjin, Shaanxi and Chongqing rank among the top 10 in the development level of information technology industry in all provinces (regions and cities). The above-mentioned regions attach great importance to the development of information technology industry and ecosystem construction, strive to deepen top-level design, continuously improve innovation R & D investment, deploy innovation chain around the industrial chain, layout the industrial chain around the innovation chain, continuously develop and expand new generation information technology industries such as big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence, and continuously optimize and upgrade the industrial ecosystem.

（5） Remarkable achievements in industrial digital transformation

Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan, Shanghai, Hubei, Beijing, Fujian, Hebei and other 10 provinces (cities) rank among the top 10 provinces (regions and cities) in the level of industrial digitization. The above regions have actively promoted the in-depth application of information technology in agriculture, manufacturing and service industries, efficient and orderly resource allocation, significantly improved total factor productivity, emerging new models and new business forms, and steadily improved the digital transformation level of the real economy.

（6） Information service application is more inclusive and convenient

Beijing, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Ningxia, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hubei and other 10 provinces (autonomous regions and cities) rank among the top 10 in the application level of information services in all provinces (autonomous regions and cities). The above-mentioned regions have actively promoted the innovative application of information technology in public services, continuously strengthened the supply of high-quality information service resources in the fields of education, medical treatment, transportation, social security and culture, continued to expand the breadth and depth of online services, and significantly improved people’s satisfaction.

X. comprehensively promote the construction of Digital China during the 14th Five Year Plan Period

General secretary Xi Jinping stressed that without information, there would be no modernization. During the 14th Five Year Plan period, the external environment and internal conditions of China’s information development have undergone complex and profound changes. The hitherto unknown hitherto unknown hitherto unknown novel coronavirus pneumonia has brought unprecedented competition and unprecedented changes in the global governance system and the international situation. Informatization has entered a new stage of accelerating digital development and building a digital China. Implementing the goal of basically realizing socialist modernization by 2035, accelerating digital development and building a digital China is an inevitable requirement for responding to the changes in the situation in the new development stage, seizing the opportunities of the information revolution, building a new national competitive advantage and accelerating the construction of a socialist modern power. It is a strategic measure to implement the new development concept and promote high-quality development, and promote the construction of a new development pattern The priority task of building a modern economic system.

2021 is the year when the 14th Five-Year plan and the new socialist modernization will be launched. The digital China construction should be guided by Xi Jinping’s new socialist ideology with China’s characteristics, and fully implement the spirit of the nineteen and nineteen second, third, fourth and fifth plenary sessions of the party, and enhance the “Four Consciousnesses” and “four confidence”. Achieve “two maintenance”, comprehensively promote the overall layout of “five in one”, coordinate and promote the strategic layout of “four comprehensives”, adhere to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, take promoting high-quality development as the theme and accelerating digital development as the general starting point, give play to the driving and leading role of informatization in economic and social development, and promote new industrialization, informatization, urbanization Agricultural modernization develops simultaneously and speeds up the construction of a modern economic system; Take deepening the supply side structural reform as the main line, further emancipate and develop digital productivity, release digital dividends, and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with domestic circulation as the main body and domestic and international double circulation promoting each other; Take reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force, improve the innovation system and development environment, stimulate innovation vitality and empower development power; With the fundamental purpose of meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life, we will coordinate development and security, promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, strengthen the construction of digital society, digital government and digital people’s livelihood, and let the people have more sense of happiness and security in the development of information technology.

（1） Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of information infrastructure

Deepen 5g commercial layout and innovative application, promote the upgrading of gigabit optical fiber network, prospectively lay out 6G network technology reserves, and comprehensively promote the commercial deployment of IPv6. Promote the all-round development of the Internet of animals and create IOT access capabilities that support the integration of fixed and mobile devices and the combination of width and width. Accelerate the digital and intelligent upgrading of traditional infrastructure such as transportation, energy, municipal administration and postal services, and improve the resource sharing and comprehensive utilization level of perception facilities. Accelerate the construction of a national integrated big data center system, strengthen the overall planning and intelligent scheduling of computing power, and build several national hub nodes of big data centers. We will actively and steadily develop the industrial Internet and the Internet of vehicles, lay out new networks for global coverage such as satellite communication networks, and continue to promote the industrialization and commercialization of Beidou.

（2） Fully release the vitality of data elements

Adhere to the strategic base point of expanding domestic demand, give full play to the key role of data as a new factor of production, focus on the development and utilization of data resources, sharing and circulation, whole life cycle governance and security, establish and improve the data element resource system, stimulate the value of data elements, enhance the enabling role of data elements, and lead and create new demand with innovation driven and high-quality supply, Form a strong domestic market and form a new development pattern. Strengthen the coordination of national data governance, improve the data resource governance system, and promote the construction of data standard and specification system. We will coordinate data development and utilization, privacy protection and public security, and accelerate the establishment of basic systems, standards and norms such as data resource property rights, transaction circulation, cross-border transmission and security protection. Establish and improve the data property right trading and industry self-discipline mechanism, cultivate standardized data trading platforms and market subjects, and develop and improve the market operation system. Support to tackle key technologies in data development, improve the interoperability of heterogeneous data, and cultivate and develop a number of data application products for different scenarios. Strengthen the whole life cycle protection of data resources and improve the data classification protection system applicable to the big data environment.

（3） Build an innovative development system that releases digital productivity

We will improve the new national system under the socialist market economy, improve the top-level design of key core technological innovation, and deepen the integration and support of innovation chain and industrial chain, capital chain, talent chain and policy chain. We will vigorously promote theoretical research on basic disciplines and strengthen the supply of common basic technologies. We will optimize the layout of cutting-edge interdisciplinary disciplines and promote the coordinated development of basic and applied disciplines of information science. We will strengthen strategic research layout and technological integration and innovation in frontier fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, aerospace information and DNA storage. We will improve the scientific and technological collaborative innovation system and support the development of innovative consortia such as digital technology open source communities. Strengthen information technology patent innovation, strengthen intellectual property protection, and establish and improve the income distribution mechanism of intellectual property transformation. Strengthen the research and construction of information, digital and intelligent theoretical system.

（4） Accelerate the promotion of digital industrialization and industrial digitization

Focusing on accelerating the development of modern industrial system, we will promote the deep integration of Internet, big data and artificial intelligence, implement the “cloud with digital intelligence”, vigorously promote industrial digital transformation, develop modern supply chain, improve total factor productivity, improve economic quality, efficiency and core competitiveness. Accelerate the cultivation of information technology industry ecology, support the development and growth of online information enterprises, promote the transformation and application of digital technology achievements, and build a digital industry cluster with international competitiveness. Accelerate the development of smart agriculture and promote the digital transformation of agricultural production, operation and management services. Accelerate the innovative application of industrial Internet, develop intelligent manufacturing service platform, and cultivate and develop new models such as personalized customization and flexible manufacturing. Further promote the digital transformation of the service industry and promote the development of digital commerce. We will implement the digital strategy of the cultural industry and accelerate the development of new cultural enterprises, cultural forms and cultural consumption patterns. Accelerate the organic integration of online and offline consumption, constantly give birth to new industries, new business forms and new models, and promote the healthy development of sharing economy and platform economy.

（5） Speed up the construction of digital society

Use modern information technology to introduce new paradigms, create new tools and build new models for the “governance of China”, improve the social governance system of co construction, CO governance and sharing, improve the efficiency of data-based national governance, and improve the modernization level of social governance, especially grass-roots governance. Build a three-dimensional and intelligent social security prevention and control system to improve the integrity, coordination and accuracy of social security prevention and control in a dynamic environment. We will build an integrated and intelligent public security system to support the advance, fine management and comprehensive decision-making of the urban public security prevention and control system. Build an emergency information system combining peacetime and wartime, and comprehensively improve the ability of multi department coordination in monitoring and early warning, supervision and law enforcement, command and decision-making, rescue practice, social mobilization and material support. Strengthen data sharing and collaborative application among government, enterprises and medical and health institutions, and improve the ability to respond to public health emergencies. We will comprehensively promote the construction of new smart cities and digital villages, accelerate the building of smart communities and digital families, boost urban and rural development and governance model innovation with digitization, and comprehensively improve operation efficiency and livability. We will continue to give full play to the important role of information technology in eradicating relative poverty and promoting coordinated urban and rural development, consolidate and expand the achievements of network poverty alleviation, continue to improve the construction of information infrastructure and the digitization of public services in rural areas, and comprehensively help rural revitalization.

（6） Build an efficient and Collaborative Digital Government

We will accelerate the transformation of government functions, adhere to the overall and intensive construction of digital government, promote the improvement of the national administrative system, give better play to the role of the government, and significantly improve administrative efficiency and credibility. We will accelerate the formation of an authoritative and efficient government affairs data sharing and coordination mechanism at all levels, establish and improve the national public data resource system, bring more data directly related to the work of enterprises and the masses and high application frequency into the scope of sharing, and promote the collection, integration and in-depth utilization of data across departments, levels and regions. Promote the return of data to grass-roots service departments and form a circular system of data circulation up and down. Expand the security, order and openness of basic public information data, and encourage third parties to deepen the mining and utilization of public data. Comprehensively promote the digitization and intelligence of government operation mode, business process and service mode, and accelerate the construction of digital technology assisted government decision-making mechanism. We should deepen the “Internet plus government services”, speed up the construction of the national integrated government service platform and continue to optimize functions, and achieve more government service matters online, palm and run, and continuously enhance the online service level of “one network through offices”, “different places can run”, “cross provincial offices” and so on, and enhance the sense of enterprise and the masses’ sense of gain and satisfaction. We will promote the intensive reform of government websites and promote the development of openness, interaction and service integration. Further promote the reform of “release, management and service” and create a good digital business environment.

（7） Develop inclusive and convenient digital livelihood services

Adhere to the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and foothold of development, strive to improve the basic public service system with information technology, improve the people’s quality of life, and constantly enhance the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security. Focus on key areas such as education, medical care, elderly care, child care, sports and sports, and disability assistance, and promote the application of digital inclusion. Promote the digitization of resources of public service institutions such as schools, hospitals and nursing homes, promote the digitization of public culture, and strengthen the opening, sharing and application. Promote the common development and deep integration of online and offline public services, support high-level public service institutions to connect with grass-roots, remote and underdeveloped areas, and expand the radiation coverage of high-quality public service resources. Encourage social forces to participate in the Internet plus public service, innovate service models and products. We will strengthen digital skills education and training for all, accelerate the construction of information accessibility, and let the people share the achievements of information development.

（8） Establish an inclusive and prudent digital governance system

Adhere to comprehensively deepening reform, clarify the relationship between the government and the market, promote the better combination of effective market and promising government, stimulate the vitality of various market players, build a new regulatory system, explore data-driven flexible supervision and flexible governance mode, and promote the sustainable, healthy and orderly development of Digital China. We will improve the system of laws and regulations governing Internet platforms, constantly strengthen and improve the regulation of antitrust and unfair competition, and prevent the disorderly expansion of capital. Establish and improve the digital technology application review mechanism and regulatory legal system, carry out algorithm regulation, standard formulation, safety assessment, ethical demonstration and other work, and standardize all kinds of scientific research activities. We will improve the coordination mechanism for comprehensive network law enforcement and severely crack down on network crimes. Vigorously carry forward the socialist core values, expand diversified network publicity platforms and channels, strengthen positive energy information publicity, and create a clean and positive cyberspace.

（9） Promote mutually beneficial and win-win international cooperation in the digital field

Adhere to the principles of peace, development, cooperation and win-win results, actively participate in the reform of the global cyberspace governance system, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, promote the high-quality development of the “digital silk road” and “Silk Road e-commerce”, adhere to the implementation of wider scope, wider fields and deeper opening to the outside world, and accelerate the formation of a large domestic cycle A new development pattern in which domestic and international double cycles promote each other. Enterprises, universities, scientific research institutions and social organizations are encouraged to carry out international scientific and technological cooperation and actively participate in the research and formulation of international standards in the digital field. Deepen one belt, one road international cooperation and establish multi-level global digital partnership. We will continue to open up the digital economy, the Internet and other fields, and support overseas high-level talents in the field of information technology to innovate and start businesses in China. Encourage e-mail enterprises to strengthen international market expansion cooperation and continuously improve the international competitiveness of digital technology and digital products. Build a national digital service export base at a high level and build a leading demonstration area of digital trade with international competitiveness. More reading: National Network Information Office: Regulations on the management of internet live broadcasting service. National network information office: the Internet access rate of primary and secondary schools in China will reach 100% in 2020. China Academy of Information Technology & China Academy of cyberspace: national data resource survey report (2020) worry free future: Q1 integrated circuit / semiconductor market supply and demand report in 2021. Demand Gen: manufacturers expand digital conversion to sales and marketing reports CCFA:2019 China’s top 100 COVID-19 medical colloid gold detection kit, infrared thermometer and other products have been sent to dozens of countries [ECS 2020] Second China electronic communications and semiconductor CIO summit ended successfully. Serial: Alibaba big data practice – data modeling overview Alibaba cloud financial industry digital center: the “aircraft carrier” CCFA needed by financial institutions: the top 100 list of China’s convenience stores in 2020 Glassdoor: the top 25 positions with the highest starting salary in the United States in 2019. Data scientists ranked first. Central network Information Office: in June 2019, the country accepted 11.7 million reports of network violations and bad information. Why Is extreme content more popular? ECS 2020 | the second China Telecom and semiconductor CIO summit was officially launched!

If you want to get the full report, you can contact us by leaving us the comment. If you think the information here might be helpful to others, please actively share it. If you want others to see your attitude towards this report, please actively comment and discuss it. Please stay tuned to us, we will keep updating as much as possible to record future development trends.

RecordTrend.com is a website that focuses on future technologies, markets and user trends. We are responsible for collecting the latest research data, authority data, industry research and analysis reports. We are committed to becoming a data and report sharing platform for professionals and decision makers. We look forward to working with you to record the development trends of today’s economy, technology, industrial chain and business model.Welcome to follow, comment and bookmark us, and hope to share the future with you, and look forward to your success with our help.