The study found that loneliness and social isolation increased the risk of heart disease in older women From Journal of the American Medical Association

The following is the The study found that loneliness and social isolation increased the risk of heart disease in older women From Journal of the American Medical Association recommended by recordtrend.com. And this article belongs to the classification: Life data.

In the current pandemic, maintaining social distance is a tool used to reduce the spread of covid-19. But data from a new study show that postmenopausal women who experience both high social isolation and loneliness have a 27% increased risk of heart disease.

The results of this prospective study, published in the online edition of the Journal of the American Medical Association on February 2, 2022, showed that social isolation and loneliness independently increased the risk of cardiovascular disease by 8% and 5%, respectively. Compared with women who reported low levels of social isolation and loneliness, women who experienced high levels of social isolation and loneliness had an increased risk of 13% to 27%.

“We are social people. In this covid-19 era, many people are experiencing social isolation and loneliness, which may evolve into a chronic state,” said lead author Dr. Natalie golaszewski, a postdoctoral scholar at the Herbert Wertheim School of public health and Human Longevity Sciences at the University of California, San Diego. “It is important to further understand the acute and long-term impact of these experiences on cardiovascular health and overall well-being.”

Importantly, social isolation and loneliness are mildly related and can occur simultaneously, but they are not mutually exclusive. A person who is isolated in society is not necessarily lonely. On the contrary, a person who experiences loneliness is not necessarily isolated in society. “Social isolation refers to being physically away from people, such as not contacting, looking at or talking to others. Loneliness is a feeling that even people who often contact others will feel,” said senior author Dr. John bellettiere, associate professor of epidemiology at the Herbert watheim School of public health.

Social isolation and loneliness are a growing public health problem because they are associated with health conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, including obesity, smoking, lack of exercise, improper diet, high blood pressure and high cholesterol.

When researchers put all these health behaviors and conditions into their research, and adjusted for diabetes and depression, high social isolation and loneliness were closely related to the increase of heart disease risk, supporting the importance of studying these social conditions.

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among women in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). As social networks shrink, older people are more vulnerable to social isolation and loneliness, the authors write. A quarter of adults aged 65 and over reported experiencing social isolation and a third of adults aged 45 and over reported feeling lonely.

“We don’t know whether the increased risk of cardiovascular disease is due to acute exposure to social isolation and loneliness or whether long-term exposure accumulated over a lifetime is the culprit. Further research is needed to better understand this,” bellettiere said. Previous studies have shown that women experience more social isolation than men.

In this study, 57825 postmenopausal women living in the United States who participated in the women’s health initiative study answered a questionnaire to assess social segregation from 2011 to 2012. They were sent a second questionnaire to assess loneliness and social support from 2014 to 2015.

Participants were followed up from completing the questionnaire to 2019 or when they were diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. A total of 1599 women suffered from cardiovascular disease.

“Measures of social isolation and loneliness – even short questions like those in our study – should also be included in standard care. It may also be useful for us to monitor patients’ blood pressure, weight and body temperature and capture social needs that individuals may lack in order to better understand cardiovascular risks and develop solutions,” golaszewski said

More reading from cnBeta: University of Surrey: research has found that social isolation and loneliness may have different effects on inflammation MGH: research has found that reducing sugar in packaged foods can prevent millions of heart diseases. University of social and preventive medicine in Lausanne, Switzerland: research shows that the poor are more likely to suffer from heart disease due to lack of sleep. Journal of the American Medical Association: research shows that e-cigarettes can increase smoking among teenagers Journal of American Medical Association: the prevalence of smoking worldwide has declined since 1980. The Journal of American Medical Association: the incidence rate of diabetes in adults in China is more than 10%. The survey shows that 1/4 people suffer from “low power anxiety disorder”. National human resources and social security: the lowest wage standard across the country in 2019, the highest NOAA in Shanghai: July 2019 was found to be the hottest month on record. Tuhu car care: 2018 online maintenance behavior report of Chinese automobile users in 6 seconds. Seize the heart of HR: how to make a resume of information map style? Why are some parts of the body so sensitive to touch? Land report: 100 big landlords in the United States own 2% of the land. University of Tokyo, Japan: research shows that cats can understand their names. John Nelson: map of UFO sightings in the United States. July is a high incidence period

If you want to get the full report, you can contact us by leaving us the comment. If you think the information here might be helpful to others, please actively share it. If you want others to see your attitude towards this report, please actively comment and discuss it. Please stay tuned to us, we will keep updating as much as possible to record future development trends.

RecordTrend.com is a website that focuses on future technologies, markets and user trends. We are responsible for collecting the latest research data, authority data, industry research and analysis reports. We are committed to becoming a data and report sharing platform for professionals and decision makers. We look forward to working with you to record the development trends of today’s economy, technology, industrial chain and business model.Welcome to follow, comment and bookmark us, and hope to share the future with you, and look forward to your success with our help.