It is found that infants are highly susceptible to three hand smoke. From San Diego State University

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According to a new study, infants and young children are often exposed to carpets, tabletops, toys, clothes, etc. – and then touch their mouth and face. This makes them particularly vulnerable to the influence of three hand smoke, that is, the chemical residues left on the dust and the surface of tobacco smoke after people smoke or smoke electronic cigarettes.
It is necessary to educate parents and other family members to reduce children’s exposure to three hand smoke by banning smoking at home and in the car, but a new study published in the online journal of the American Medical Association shows that these personal protective measures are not enough.
A team from San Diego State University and University of Cincinnati used a completely new method to wipe the hands of children under 11 years old and below to measure the level of nicotine, which is an indicator of exposure to third cigarette smoke.
Of the 504 children studied, more than 97% had some level of nicotine on their hands. What’s more surprising is that more than 95% of non-smoking families and non-smoking children still have nicotine on their hands.
“This research has filled an important gap. We have done a lot of research on three hand smoke in private homes, cars, hotels and casinos, but we have not yet touched the clinical population,” said Georg Matt, a professor of psychology at SDSU and director of the three hand tobacco resource center.
Importantly, efforts to protect children from tobacco exposure have been found to be very effective in these vulnerable populations. Parental protective measures, such as home and car smoking bans, have significantly reduced the amount of nicotine detected in these children’s hands.
Melinda Mahabee-Gittens, a pediatric emergency physician and clinical researcher at the Cincinnati children’s Hospital Medical Center who led the project’s data collection, said: “one of the results of this study should be the three hand smoke as part of the parental smoking education program.”
The amount of nicotine in children’s hands also varies according to income and race. Children from low-income families had significantly more nicotine than children from high-income families. Children of black parents have higher levels of nicotine than children of white or multiracial parents.
“Low income children and children of black parents are the most exposed to this involuntary contact; this is an alarm to protect vulnerable children and a neglected part of the housing gap,” said Penelope quintana, a professor of public health at SDSU and co-author of the study.
“With the advent of COVID, everyone spends more time indoors and spends more time at home. If you live in an environment where people smoke or smoke, you will be more likely to touch three hands than before,” Matt added. “This study further emphasizes the importance of indoor environmental quality.”
The researchers plan to continue to analyze other signs of exposure to three hand smoke and investigate health outcomes. They hope their research will further support more stringent smoking ban, remedial measures, and policies requiring real estate brokers and landlords to disclose the level of three cigarettes in their families.
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