2019 white paper on China’s hard science and technology development From Chinese Academy of Sciences

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The following is the 2019 white paper on China’s hard science and technology development From Chinese Academy of Sciences recommended by recordtrend.com. And this article belongs to the classification: professional knowledge, research report.

At present, China has ushered in a new round of scientific and technological revolution in the world and the historical exchange period of China’s transformation of development mode. It is faced with a once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity and a severe challenge of widening the gap. Science and technology, as the source power of human social development, shapes and influences the global political and economic pattern, continuously dominates the world change, and becomes the inevitable choice for China to meet the challenges and grasp the development opportunities of the century. Taking history as a mirror, the technologies that can really promote the progress of human society, change the process of the world, and lead the fundamental changes of human life are those high-end original technologies that need long-term R & D investment and continuous accumulation, and have a strong leading and supporting role in the development of the industry. In 2010, Dr. Milei of Xi’an Institute of Optics and mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences defined this kind of technology as “hard technology”. He hoped that the state and society could attach importance to hard technology, develop hard technology and master hard technology in the new period. On December 6, 2018, Premier Li Keqiang stressed at the first meeting of the national science and technology leading group that “we should highlight the research on ‘hard science and technology’ and strive to achieve more original results”. On October 16, 2019, the torch center of the Ministry of science and technology organized a forum on the development of hard science and technology to study and promote the development of hard science and technology.

All over the world, countries have turned their attention to science and technology, and the development boom of hard science and technology is booming around the world. In 2019, the world has made breakthroughs in ten major technical fields, such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and optoelectronic chips. The world’s first synthesis of pure carbon C18 rings provides a new idea for computer chips to break through the physical limits of silicon-based semiconductor devices. Scientists 3D print out artificial organs that will “breathe”, which will benefit organ transplant patients in the future; The world’s first heterogeneous fusion brain chip has come out, which is an important step in the development of general artificial intelligence. In the top 15 of the seven major cities in the world in 2019, Chinese cities accounted for 8 seats, accounting for half of the country. Among them, Tokyo ranked first, Beijing followed, and New York ranked top three. China’s science and technology innovation activity is leading the world, showing a good situation in which many industries are concurrent, various types are developed simultaneously, and most entrepreneurs attach importance to it.

Focusing on China, hard technology has become the most critical factor to measure and support regional industrial competitiveness, and its role in the comprehensive strength of urban industrial innovation has become increasingly apparent. Shanghai is striving to build the world’s top biomedical industry cluster, Shenzhen to build an innovation center for intelligent manufacturing industry, and Xi’an to build a global capital of hard technology. In the comprehensive ranking of industrial innovation of domestic cities in 2019, Beijing leads the country with absolute advantages. Shanghai and Shenzhen are in the second echelon. As the birthplace of the concept of “hard science and technology”, Xi’an performs well in 2019, ranking the fourth in the country in terms of comprehensive industrial innovation capacity, leading the third ladder team.

Looking forward to the future, hard science and technology, as the core driving force of human social development, will drive mankind into a new stage of development, and major changes will take place in the mode of human production organization, social organization and life style. Hard science and technology is related to the overall progress of human society and the promotion of human common well-being. It requires all countries to build a community of common destiny for mankind with a grand global vision and the common responsibility of mankind.

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