Global innovation index 2020 From WIPO

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The following is the Global innovation index 2020 From WIPOrecommended by recordtrend.com. And this article belongs to the classification: research report.

North America

In this year’s GII, two North American economies, the United States and Canada, were ranked in the top 20.

With strong performance in all GII areas, the United States has maintained its third place position this year. Among the GII indicators reflecting the quality of innovation, the United States, with its excellent universities and high-quality scientific publications, has become the first economy in the world. Led by the San Jose San Francisco cluster, the United States has the most (25) top technology clusters in the world.

Europe

Of the top 25 GII leaders, 16 are European countries, of which 7 are in the top 10.

Switzerland has been a global leader in innovation for ten consecutive years. The high quality of patent applications by both producers and Swiss producers has always been high-quality.

Sweden, with its solid human capital and research system, as well as a mature market for innovative enterprises, has occupied the second place for two consecutive years.

As a result of performance improvement and model changes, France has become one of the most significantly improved economies in the top 20 this year, ranking 12th, the best GII ranking since 2009. It ranks fifth in the new indicator of “global brand value”; it also ranks in the top 10 in terms of global R & D intensive enterprises, quality of scientific publications and research talents of commercial enterprises. Five of the world’s top 100 technology clusters are located in France, of which Paris ranks tenth this year.

Southeast Asia, East Asia and Oceania

Singapore (8) and South Korea (10), the two most innovative economies in the region, were in the top 10. China’s ranking has risen rapidly in recent years and has remained at 14th place this year.

China has established its position as a leader in innovation, ranking first in important indicators such as patents, utility models, trademarks, industrial design applications and exports of creative products. China has 17 world leading technology clusters, of which Shenzhen Hong Kong Guangzhou and Beijing rank second and fourth respectively.

The Republic of Korea entered the top 10 GII categories for the first time. At the same time, it has maintained a high ranking in terms of the number of patent applications, patents and environmental research personnel in the same industry. It has three clusters in the top 100, of which Seoul ranks third in the world.

In the region, Malaysia (33) and the Philippines (50) have improved their rankings with first-class higher education systems, mature capital markets and a dynamic private sector. Malaysia is outstanding in high-tech export and creative product export. The Philippines has entered the top 50 this year, ranking in the top 10 in terms of utility model application, labor productivity growth, high-tech import and export, and ICT service export.

Central and South Asia

India (48) remains the highest ranked economy in the region, followed by the Islamic Republic of Iran (67).

India has risen four places since last year to become the world’s third-largest and most innovative lower middle-income economy due to new indicators and progress in various areas of GII. It ranks among the top 15 in terms of ICT service exports, government network services, science and engineering graduates, and global R & D intensive companies. Thanks to the Indian Institute of technology in Mumbai and Delhi, the Indian Institute of science and technology in Bangalore and other universities and their top scientific publications, India has become the lower middle income economy with the highest quality of innovation.

This year, the improvement in data coverage has brought Uzbekistan (93) into the GII rankings, ranking fourth in the region. It ranks in the world’s top 10 on three indicators: Science and engineering graduates, ease of entrepreneurship and capital investment.

North Africa and West Asia

Israel (13), Cyprus (29) and the United Arab Emirates (34) are the top three economies in the region.

Israel leads the world in several key indicators such as researchers, R & D expenditure and University / industry research cooperation. With these investments, Israel remains a leader in innovation, especially in the export of ICT services.

Saudi Arabia (66) and Jordan (81) are among the economies that have significantly improved this year, thanks to a combination of improved performance and model changes. Saudi Arabia ranked third in terms of easy protection of small and medium investors and 13th in terms of cluster development status. Jordan has made progress in variables related to the quality of credit markets, particularly in the indicators of easy access to credit, credit to the private sector and venture capital transactions.

Latin America and the Caribbean

Chile (54) ranked first in the region, followed by Mexico (55) and Costa Rica (56).

Brazil, Mexico and Argentina have a number of global R & D companies, ranking among the top 10 middle-income economies with the highest quality of innovation. Chile, Uruguay and Brazil have a high output of scientific papers, and Brazil also has an impact on the number of patent applications.

The region has done well in the new global brand value indicator. Mexico, Brazil, Colombia and Argentina all do well on this indicator, with far more valuable brands than predicted based on their income levels.

Sub Saharan Africa

Mauritius (52), South Africa (60), Kenya (86) and the United Republic of Tanzania (88) led the region.

With high-quality institutions and dynamic markets, Mauritius ranks ninth among the world’s most innovative upper middle-income economies. However, the ranking of Mauritius in 2020 is quite different from that of last year. The availability of new data, the revision of the data from the source, and performance factors have all contributed to the change in the ranking of Mauritius.

The mature domestic market is also South Africa’s strongest sector, ranking first in terms of market value and ninth in terms of credit to the private sector. Kenya is one of the economies that have maintained a record of innovators for a decade, thanks to its top five rankings in terms of easy access to credit and overseas funded R & D spending. Thanks to its relatively perfect interconnected innovation system and good international connectivity, Tanzania ranks in the top 25 in terms of severance costs and total capital investment.

The ranking of Rwanda (91) has risen significantly this year, partly due to improved data coverage. It ranks in the top 15 in terms of easy access to credit, microfinance and labor productivity growth.

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