Insight report on the commercialization of China’s medical robot industry in 2021 From Yiou think tank

The following is the Insight report on the commercialization of China’s medical robot industry in 2021 From Yiou think tank recommended by recordtrend.com. And this article belongs to the classification: Medical health, research report.

Definition and research scope of medical robot

Medical robots refer to robots used to assist medical work and improve medical and health care services in medical scenes. They are based on medicine and data, integrate multi-disciplinary and artificial intelligence, and have deep learning ability. According to different applicable scenarios and services provided, medical robots will be equipped with different kinds of special components, so their appearance, size, shape, structure and performance are different.

Research scope: surgical robots, rehabilitation robots and medical service robots are the research scope of this report. According to the definition of medical devices by the food and drug administration, these three types of medical robots include class II medical devices, class III medical devices and non-medical devices. At present, the automation degree of surgical robot and rehabilitation robot products in China is in the robot assisted stage, and a few can realize the automation of individual tasks; A few medical service robots can realize the overall task automation.

Policy environment: the long-term favorable policies drive the R & D and innovation of medical robots and help commercialization

Through various forms of cooperation, the government has promoted and supported the vigorous development of medical robots, successively introduced relevant policies and norms, and gradually increased funding for the research and development of medical robots, significantly exceeding the level of the previous 10 years. In 2020, the ratio of China’s R & D expenditure to GDP was 2.4%, an increase of 0.16 percentage points over the previous year.

At present, Shanghai and Beijing have launched some medical insurance coverage policies for surgical robots, which has opened the prelude to the commercialization of medical robots in China.

Technical environment: the development of basic science and artificial intelligence promotes the breakthrough of medical robot technology

The goal of human machine environment integration of medical robot is inseparable from the rapid development of international and domestic basic science and technology and artificial intelligence. In 2020, the number of AAAI contributions to international academic conferences reached 150% of the previous year. In the same year, Beijing became the city with the largest distribution of AI enterprises in the world. According to the data of China’s National Bureau of statistics, in 2020, the number of patents authorized per 10000 research and development (R & D) personnel in China reached 4639, a significant increase of 34.6% over the previous year and 2.1 times that in 2014.

According to the public data of the Ministry of industry and information technology, the growth rate of the market scale of China’s artificial intelligence has far exceeded the average level of the international market in the past five years. Among them, the application level of computer vision, natural language understanding and other technologies has reached the international advanced level, and it is also the largest source country of machine vision technology in the world, At the same time, Beijing has also become the city with the largest number of AI enterprises in the world in recent years.

Economic environment: the development of economic level has gradually activated the demand for precision medicine, and the attention of the capital market is increasingly biased towards surgical robots

The improvement of economic level has stimulated more high-end medical needs. Patients hope to be treated with less cost and more comfortable way, which is consistent with the doctor’s vision and the R & D goal of medical robot. The gradual expansion of medical demand also gives medical robot more opportunities.

The medical robot track is popular with capital, which has also accelerated the commercialization process to a certain extent. According to incomplete statistics, as of September 2021, more than 37 medical robot racetracks have been financed in 2021; More than 8 companies with single ratio financing of more than 100 million and more than 80 investors participated; Among them, the total amount of financing in the field of surgical robots exceeds the total amount of financing in the field of rehabilitation robots and medical service robots. (Appendix: detailed financing of medical robot enterprises in 2020 and 2021).

Industry value: as a new technology integration tool, the key feature of medical robot is not the creativity or uniqueness of the product itself, but how to better assist medical staff to serve their lives

Medical robot not only marks a breakthrough in China’s scientific and technological innovation, but also shows great application potential in solving the technical problems of clinical diagnosis and treatment and solving the service bottleneck of scarce medical resources. It is of great significance for China to improve the diagnosis and treatment level of grass-roots medical institutions and solve major livelihood problems such as the difficulty of seeing a doctor.

It is the common vision of doctors and patients to let patients get treatment at the least cost and recover quickly after operation.

Compared with European and American countries, Chinese medical robots started late. As a fusion platform of new technologies, medical robot has created a good breeding soil for the development of robot industry in terms of infrastructure, data support, platform construction, application materials and so on. At the same time, the gradual commercialization of medical robots is also inseparable from the gradual activation of policies, capital support and user needs

Development history: compared with European and American countries, Chinese medical robots started late. After three stages of trial, learning, exploration and development, they gradually entered the current situation of independent innovation development: medical robots are technology intensive and capital intensive industries, with cross-border players, start-ups and international giants gathering, and the track shows a diversified trend

There are many participants in the value chain of China’s medical robot industry. According to tianyancha data, there are more than 40000 existing enterprises related to “medical robot (including medical robot parts and software providers)” and more than 10000 start-ups in five years. There are 400 enterprises whose business scope includes the research and development or sales of medical robots, and only a few enterprises make profits.

Since 2020, the financing of Chinese surgical robot and rehabilitation robot enterprises has been concentrated in PREA and a, and the financing of medical service robots has been concentrated in B. as a whole, the financing events of angel round have gradually decreased, of which 90% of Chinese medical robot enterprises are micro and small enterprises.

In recent years, in addition to some international giant products being approved to enter China’s medical robot track one after another, some overseas enterprises have landed their technology in China through cooperation between Chinese and foreign parties or three parties, such as ekso bionics.

Development status: the robot medical ecological environment has not been fully formed. At present, the production, study and research achievements led by scientific research have been transformed into the mainstream of the market

In China’s medical robot market, enterprises oriented by the coordinated development of industry, University and research occupy the mainstream. The completion of industrial transformation of their R & D achievements can be roughly divided into three paths, each with its own advantages.

First, universities or scientific research institutes should take the lead to produce technical solutions, gradually develop and form scientific research achievements, and then carry out product compliance design, output and a series of reviews through incubation enterprises, and finally bring them to the market (common in surgical robots and rehabilitation robots). Second: starting from enterprises, cross-border enterprises (industrial robots, life science enterprises, medical device enterprises, etc.) choose to carry out technical cooperation and product upgrading iterative research cooperation with universities or research institutes based on the accumulation of original mature technologies and related industries, so as to layout and try the medical device industry. Third: the enterprise independently develops and designs products.

The close cooperation between enterprises and universities and scientific research institutes (cross long-term exchanges and cooperation between doctors and workers) has driven the integration of market resources, promoted the transformation process of innovative achievements of medical robots, and helped to form a good ecology of medical robots.

Development status: the formulation of medical robot product standards and safety system standards is still in the early stage of exploration, and it will take time to land

From a macro point of view, a complete AI legal system has not been formed at home and abroad. The latest progress is that the European Commission recently issued the draft legislation of the artificial intelligence act in July 2021, and there is no special law for intelligent robots in China. In the field of medical robots, medical robots belonging to medical devices are registered and approved according to the requirements of medical devices; Medical robot products involve multi industry integration and multi field integration, and no independent standards and safety system standards have been issued. Due to the long path from scientific research to national regulations, the formulation of standards is still unclear in the short term.

As one of the embodiment of high-end medical equipment and the world’s top medical technology, the Chinese government attaches importance to original innovation and actively excavates patents for scientific research achievements. At the same time, it is actively promoting the cooperation between relevant regulators and stakeholders.

Solve the pain points: the application of common scenes of medical robots can improve the overall work efficiency, reduce the radiation injury of doctors and nurses, and help patients in the treatment and rehabilitation process

Surgical robot can realize surgical planning and accurate positioning, and promote minimally invasive surgery; The rehabilitation robot replaces doctors in repetitive and highly tired mobile work, quantifying and improving the rehabilitation effect and efficiency; Medical service robots can replace manpower to carry out killing work in heavily polluted areas for a long time, control and transport a wide variety of Medical High-value consumables, track and trace the source in the whole process, optimize the management system, etc.

For patients, minimally invasive surgery greatly reduces the length of postoperative rehabilitation and improves the confidence of patients; The participation of rehabilitation robot not only shortens the treatment cycle of patients to a certain extent, but also reduces the high-intensity labor force of treatment doctors and improves the treatment effect. EU billion think tank: adjustment and change of medical operators with the participation of medical robots

China medical robot industry chain

In the research and development process of medical robot, the parts and raw materials used are also different according to the difference between the expected use of the product and the medical scene. In the process of software R & D, product design and finalization, most of them are produced by multi-party cooperation. Compared with medical robots of medical devices, non-medical devices have faster timeliness in iterative product optimization based on customer needs, and it is easier to control large-scale production of products than the former.

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