China’s national innovation index ranks 14th in the world From China Academy of science and technology development strategy

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The report shows that China’s national innovation index ranks 14th in the world, one place higher than last year, and is the only developing country to enter the top 15. From the specific score, the score of China’s national innovation index was 72.5 points, 2.6 points higher than that of the previous year, and the gap between China and Britain, Finland, France, Ireland and other countries ranked 10-13 was 0.2-1.8 points, further narrowing the gap.

“It is noteworthy that China’s innovation capacity has steadily increased, greatly surpassing countries at the same level of economic development.” Liu Dongmei pointed out that in 2018, China’s per capita GDP was US $9771, only higher than India, South Africa, Brazil, Turkey and Mexico among the world’s 40 major countries. However, the score of China’s innovation index is close to that of European countries whose per capita GDP is about US $50000, and China is the only middle and high-income country with R & D input intensity over 2%.

The focus of the world’s innovation territory is gradually moving eastward

The world innovation pattern remains relatively stable. According to the results of the national innovation index over the years, 40 countries can be divided into three groups: the top 15 countries in the comprehensive index are mainly developed economies in Europe and the United States, which are recognized as innovative countries; 16-30 are other developed countries and a few emerging economies, belonging to the second group; After the 30th, most of them are developing countries, belonging to the third group.

According to the report, the United States has comprehensive advantages and is the strongest pole in the world in terms of the ranking of countries, and the comprehensive ranking of national innovation index continues to occupy the first place. Europe is a region with strong innovation capability as a whole. Nine countries have entered the first group, and the second group is mainly occupied by European countries. Among them, the Swiss composite index ranked fourth, Sweden ranked fifth.

At the same time, the major countries in Asia performed well. Japan and South Korea ranked second and third respectively, relying on their outstanding enterprise innovation performance and knowledge creation ability; China has surpassed Singapore, ranking 14th and 15th respectively, becoming the highlight of innovation and development in Asia and even the world; India ranked 39th, with improved enterprise innovation and innovation performance.

China’s “innovation resources” and “innovation environment” have been steadily improved

Among the five first level indicators of the national innovation index, China’s “innovation resources” and “innovation environment” have increased by one place over the previous year, and the rankings of “knowledge creation” and “enterprise innovation” are the same as those of the previous year, but there are still large differences among the indicators of “innovation performance”.

According to Xuan Zhaohui, director of Institute of technology forecasting and statistical analysis of China Academy of science and technology development strategy, innovation resources are the basic guarantee for a country to carry out innovation activities. China’s “innovation resources” ranked 18th, one place higher than last year. In 2018, China’s R & D expenditure reached 297.43 billion US dollars, accounting for 17.5% of the world, ranking second in the world; R & D / GDP reached 2.14%, ranking 14th; The total number of R & D personnel continues to rank first in the world; The research and development manpower input intensity rank unchanged, ranking 33rd.

The level of knowledge creation is the direct embodiment of a country’s innovation ability, which reflects a country’s scientific research output ability and the overall strength of science and technology. China’s “knowledge creation” ranked seventh, the same as last year. In 2018, the number of SCI papers in China reached 398000, accounting for 18.1% of the global total; The number of invention patents authorized in China reached 346000, ranking first in the world; The number of effective invention patents in China reached 1813000, ranking second.

As an important part of innovation activities, how about the performance of enterprises? Research shows that: China’s “enterprise innovation” ranked 11th, the same as last year. The proportion of China’s tripartite patents in the global total increased rapidly, ranking third; PCT applications of 10000 enterprise researchers ranked 20th, up 2 places; The ratio of enterprise R & D funds to industrial added value and the proportion of enterprise researchers in total researchers ranked 16th and 11th respectively.

“Innovation performance is the concentrated expression of the results and influence of a country’s innovation activities. China’s innovation performance ranked 15th, the same as last year. ” Xuanzhaohui explained that the added value of China’s knowledge intensive industries ranked second in the world in terms of the world’s proportion; High tech exports accounted for 31% of manufacturing exports, ranking third. However, there is still a big gap between China’s labor productivity and comprehensive energy consumption output rate and innovative countries, ranking 38th and 36th respectively.

Innovation environment is an important foundation and guarantee to enhance national innovation ability. China’s “innovation environment” ranked 19th, up one place over the previous year. It is worth mentioning that the Chinese government’s support for innovation is still in the forefront of the world, and the impact of government regulations on the burden of enterprises and the availability of venture capital rank eighth“ Industrial cluster development status “and” vocational training quality “ranked 19th and 24th respectively, both one place higher than last year“ Entrepreneurial culture ranked 19th, 2 places higher than last year.

From: Science and technology daily more reading: China Academy of science and technology development strategy: China’s national innovation index ranked 19th in 2014 Ministry of science and technology: 2015 national innovation index report – information chart three lessons: “didi trip” growth path analysis (Part 1) 36kr: 2014.11.17-2014.11.23 investment and financing briefing 14 valuation methods of investment enterprises savingstar: another $9 million financing Fireeye, a security company with a total amount of US $27 million, raised 50 million in January 2013. CITIC Securities: baby, preschool, K12 Internet Education Industry Datang venture capital: 2017 “Huawei Department” turnover employee entrepreneurship list interpretation of six data of sina Weibo IPO moneytree: global software venture capital reached a record $11 billion in 2013 global SaaS industry research in 2016 State system top 10

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