The study found that the risk of arrhythmia in athletes is nearly twice as high as that in non athletes From University of Canterbury

The following is the The study found that the risk of arrhythmia in athletes is nearly twice as high as that in non athletes From University of Canterbury recommended by recordtrend.com. And this article belongs to the classification: Life data.

Athletes appear to be nearly 2.5 times more likely than non athletes to have an irregular heart rhythm (atrial fibrillation), according to a new study published in the British Journal of sports medicine. In addition, players who participate in mixed sports (such as football, rugby or net ball) appear to have the highest risk compared to those who participate in endurance sports such as Nordic skiing, orienteering or rowing.

Previous studies have shown that physical activity improves cardiovascular health and is associated with reduced disease and death, but they have shown that there is a threshold beyond which exposure to more and more exercise is associated with heart problems, including atrial fibrillation – a condition that increases the risk of stroke, heart failure, and other heart related problems.

British researchers, led by the University of Canterbury, set out to review existing studies on this topic and to explore how the type of exercise athletes participate in affects their risk of atrial fibrillation in order to have a more accurate understanding of the overall prevalence of athletes.

They reviewed and analyzed 13 appropriate studies published between 1990 and December 2020 that focused on athletes participating in sports, including cycling, running, swimming, Nordic skiing, orienteering, rowing, football, rugby and Ballless sports. The 13 studies included data from 70478 participants, including 63662 controls and 6816 athletes. The authors found that the risk of atrial fibrillation in athletes was 2.46 times higher than that in non athletes.

When the authors divided the study into participants with and without cardiovascular risk factors (such as type 2 diabetes and hypertension), they found that there was no significant difference in the relative risk of atrial fibrillation between athletes and non athletes with these risk factors.

However, among athletes and non athletes without cardiovascular risk factors, the relative risk of atrial fibrillation in athletes was significantly higher than that in non athletes (3.7 times). In addition, young athletes (under 55 years old) had a much higher risk of atrial fibrillation (3.6 times) than older athletes (55 years old and above), who were 76% more likely to develop the disease than non athletes.

The analysis also showed that the risk of atrial fibrillation was higher in athletes who participated in mixed sports rather than endurance sports. Their research has some limitations, such as the analysis of different methods of research, such as case-control and cohort design, and the limited data on female athletes, so it is difficult to study the relative risk of atrial fibrillation by sex.

Nevertheless, the researchers concluded: “athletes are significantly more likely to develop atrial fibrillation than non athlete controls.”

“Compared with older athletes, younger athletes have a higher relative risk of atrial fibrillation; However, potential gender differences in exercise dose parameters, including training and competition history, and the risk of atrial fibrillation need to be studied in the future. “

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