Comprehensive report on rural bulk coal control in China (2022) From Energy Foundation

The following is the Comprehensive report on rural bulk coal control in China (2022) From Energy Foundation recommended by recordtrend.com. And this article belongs to the classification: Life data, research report.

The comprehensive report on the treatment of rural loose coal in China (2022) (hereinafter referred to as the report) jointly written by the energy foundation and Tsinghua University was officially released. The report systematically analyzed the current situation of the use of loose coal, the treatment results of the 13th five year plan, the technical path and application scheme of rural loose coal, and policy suggestions.

Bulk coal accounts for about 15% of the coal used in China every year, including about 150-170 million tons of civilian bulk coal, mainly in North China, Fenwei plain and Northeast China. Although civil bulk coal accounts for only 2.9% of China’s total energy consumption, it will produce a variety of pollutants including PM2.5, which is also an important reason for haze and atmospheric environmental pollution in autumn and winter.

In the actual treatment process, the research of the Ministry of ecological environment also found that by 2021, China has completed the treatment of more than 27 million households of loose coal, replacing more than 60 million tons of loose coal, and achieved remarkable results: the concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing Tianjin Hebei and its surrounding areas and Fenwei plain decreased by 41% and 32% respectively, and the heavily polluted weather decreased by 66% and 58% respectively, of which the contribution of loose coal treatment accounts for about one third.

Therefore, it can be determined that under the important strategic objectives such as “double carbon” and “14th five year plan”, the treatment of loose coal is not only imperative, but also urgent. The plan of “clean and scattered coal burning” shall be carried out until 2030, and the plan of “no coal burning and scattered coal burning” shall be clearly defined, so as to actively promote the rational use of coal and reduce the number of scattered coal burning areas.

“Bulk coal treatment can reduce indoor and outdoor air pollution, eliminate rural energy poverty, use clean and efficient energy, and realize the synergistic effect of reducing pollution and carbon,” the relevant person in charge of the energy foundation said at the press conference of the report. At the same time, the report also emphasizes that bulk coal treatment is not only conducive to improving air quality, but also an important measure to promote rural revitalization, which can effectively improve farmers’ living standards and shorten the gap between urban and rural areas.

Specifically, the utilization potential of renewable energy in rural areas is about 900 million tons of standard coal and the potential of roof photovoltaic is about 890 million tons of standard coal. By carrying out clean energy substitution, we can effectively establish a sustainable, affordable and carbon neutral agricultural energy system. Even in an ideal state, if the renewable energy in rural areas is fully exploited, all loose coal can be replaced by 2030. After 2060, in addition to meeting their own needs, rural areas can also output about 1.2 trillion kwh of electricity to cities and obtain corresponding benefits.

In addition, the report analyzes application cases, including building energy-saving transformation, direct and flexible light storage system, multi-channel clean utilization of biomass energy, solar thermal utilization, high-efficiency air source heat pump hot air fan, etc. For example, Shandong Shanghe air source heat pump demonstration project, through the combination of building energy conservation and clean heat source transformation, as well as big data platform, has walked out of a rural clean heating innovation path of “clean supply, economical use, affordable and sustainable”.

In view of the next stage of rural bulk coal treatment, the report emphasizes that “adjusting measures to local conditions” should be placed in an important position. Based on the principle of the five in one of pollution reduction, carbon reduction, energy conservation, comfort and economy, a comprehensive management system coordinated by the government should be established, and social capital forces should be introduced to jointly promote the construction of rural modern energy.

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