Chinese economyresearch report

Research Report on the development vitality of China’s market players from 2011 to 2020 From Ministry of Commerce & tianyancha

The following is the Research Report on the development vitality of China’s market players from 2011 to 2020 From Ministry of Commerce & tianyancha recommended by recordtrend.com. And this article belongs to the classification: Chinese economy, research report.

Main research conclusions:

1. The number of newly registered market entities maintained a sustained and rapid growth. Since the reform of the commercial system in 2013, China has added more than ten million market subjects every year. Despite the impact of the epidemic and other multiple factors, the number of newly registered market players in 2020 still showed an adverse growth momentum. 23576507 new market players were added throughout the year, with a year-on-year growth rate of 21.95%, a slight decrease of 0.44% compared with 2019.

2. The overall activity of market players remained at about 70%. From 2013 to 2019, affected by the economic downturn and other internal and external factors, the number of cancellations by market entities also increased significantly. Since 2014, the growth rate of cancellation has shown an overall downward trend, falling to 22.47% in 2019. Despite the impact of the epidemic in 2020, with the support of a series of national policies such as “six guarantees” and “six stabilities”, the number of new cancelled market players decreased by 15.7% year-on-year compared with 2019. Since 2013, while the number of new and cancelled market entities has shown a trend of “large in and large out”, the net increase ratio reflecting the activity of market entities has shown a trend of “first decrease and then increase, large decrease and large increase”. In 2019, the ratio of net growth of market entities decreased to the lowest value in recent 10 years, which was 61.67. In 2020, the ratio of net growth of market entities rebounded sharply to 73.51.

3. The overall activity of small and micro market players and private enterprises is high. Individual industrial and commercial households and limited liability companies are the market entities with the most growth and the most write offs in recent 10 years. The net increase ratio of limited partnership reached 86.04, the overall net increase ratio of individual industrial and commercial households was 72.67, and the net increase ratio of limited liability companies was 71.66, ranking in the top three. Relatively speaking, the net increase ratio of foreign-funded enterprises was 50.30, that of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan invested enterprises was 55.98, and that of state-owned enterprises was only 36.27.

4. The proportion of new market players in the eastern region and the five major urban agglomerations is relatively high. The number of new market players in the eastern region accounts for 47.57%, the central region 22.59%, the western region 23.30% and the northeast region 6.54%. The total number of new market players in the five urban agglomerations of the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, Beijing Tianjin Hebei, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and Chengdu Chongqing accounts for 35.61% of the country.

5. There is a large gap in the number of market players per 1000 people in the eastern, central and western regions. By the end of 2020, there were 146.85 market entities per 1000 people in Fujian Province, 144.32 in Jiangsu Province, 128.86 in Hainan Province, 122.01 in Shanghai and 118.25 in Zhejiang Province, ranking among the top five. There are 72.41 households in Hubei Province, 70.87 households in Gansu Province, 67.94 households in Jiangxi Province, 67.94 households in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and 65.44 households in Chongqing. The number of market players per 1000 people in Fujian Province, which ranks first, is 2.24 times that of Chongqing, which ranks last.

6. The eastern region and the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration are most suitable for the survival of market players. The survival index of market players in the eastern region is 8.57, the central region is 2.66, the northeast region is -4.78 and the western region is -6.44, indicating that it is difficult for market players in the western region and the northeast region to survive, and there is still a large gap in the business environment compared with the Eastern and central regions. The survival index of market players in the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration is 3.35, the survival index of market players in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration is 0.87, and the survival index of market players in the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is 0.15, which is more suitable for the survival of market players. The survival index of market players in Chengdu Chongqing urban agglomeration is -0.92, indicating that it is difficult for market players to survive, which reflects the difference in business environment between north-south urban agglomeration and east-west urban agglomeration to a certain extent.

7. The main body of Beijing market has the longest service life. The average life expectancy of cancelled market players in Beijing is 5.71 years, Jiangxi 5.53 years, Shanghai 5.52 years, Heilongjiang 5.35 years and Jiangsu 5.1 years, ranking the top five; The average life expectancy of cancelled market entities in Anhui Province is 4.28 years, Tianjin 4.2 years, Fujian 4.18 years, Hebei 4.17 years and Henan 4.1 years, ranking the last five. Among them, the average life of the cancelled market entities in Beijing is 1.61 years longer than that in Henan Province. From another dimension, it reflects the differences between local business environments.

8. It is difficult for the traditional life service industry and manufacturing industry to survive. According to the ranking of industry survival index, the six most difficult industries are accommodation and catering (- 2.07), manufacturing (- 1.21), resident service, repair and other services (- 0.8), wholesale and retail (- 0.26), culture, sports and entertainment (- 0.23) and information technology and services (- 0.10), mainly traditional life services and manufacturing. The six industries that are easier to survive are agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (1.48), transportation, warehousing and postal industry (1.08), construction industry (0.86), leasing and business services (0.79), scientific research and technical services (0.32), and real estate industry (0.04), mainly the primary industry and producer services, It shows that there is a large development space for China’s primary industry and producer service industry, and it also reflects the trend that China’s industry is transforming to high-end service industry.

9. Remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of social credit system. From 2011 to 2014, the number of violations by market players in China continued to rise. In 2015, except that the number of administrative punishment cases increased by 8.03% year-on-year, the year-on-year growth rate of abnormal operation and serious violation cases decreased by 1.84% and 17.68% respectively, and the overall number of violations decreased by 1.22%. After 2016, the number of three types of violations continued to decline in the same direction, and the decline rate was faster and faster, indicating that China’s planning outline for the construction of social credit system (2014-2020) has achieved remarkable results after its release and implementation.

10. Market players have strong innovation vitality. From 2011 to 2020, the number of new trademarks, patents and software copyrights of various market entities in China generally showed a continuous upward trend. Although the year-on-year growth rate fluctuated, the growth rate basically remained in double digits, indicating that the awareness and ability of Chinese enterprises to create, apply and protect intellectual property rights have been greatly improved.

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